About


I am a homeschooling mother and Certified Public Accountant (CPA) combining my experience and knowledge to help homeschool organizations such as co-ops, support groups, music and sports programs. HomeschoolCPA discusses the "business side" of running a homeschool organization. I'll also discuss running a home-based business while homeschooling and dabble a bit in other areas like personal finance and taxes.

My New Book

Recent Posts

Newsletter
Carnival of Homeschooling #123
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Another Homeschool Carnival is up and running at  Melissa's Idea Garden.  It has a lovely Mother's Day theme.  Enjoy reading other blogs from homeschoolers.


I try to participate in a Homeschool carnival at least once a month (they come out weekly), but missed several months during tax season.  It's fun to be "back in the saddle" again.


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Paying an honorium to a co-op teacher
(view similar articles on Q&A from Homeschool Leaders)

Tawnya B. of Rapid City, SD wrote and asked me:

If our homeschool co-op wants to give someone an honorarium for teaching a class, does that constitute an independent contractor with all of the tax implications?

My answer:

Excellent question!  Honorariums are considered income to the recipient. Your organization will have to give the teacher a form 1099MISC if you paid him or her $600 or more in a year.  A copy of the 1099MISC form is also filed withe the IRS.  If you pay him or her less than $600, there nothing for your organization to report.  The recipient is still supposed to report the honorarium income on his or her 1040 tax return as Misc Income.

I hope that helps,

Carol Topp, CPA

Author of Homeschool Co-ops: How to Start Them, Run Them and Not Burn Out
www.HomeschoolCPA.com
Helping homeschool organizations and leaders


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My new book Homeschool Co-ops is now available!
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I am so pleased and excited to announce that my book

Homeschool Co-ops:
How to Start Them, Run Them and Not Burn Out

is now available for purchase at Amazon and Barnes and Noble!


Homeschool Co-ops will help homeschool parents, leaders and co-op members run successful, happy homeschool organizations. Included are stories from co-op leaders on how they started their groups, what worked and what didn’t, and what they wouldn’t do again. The book also shares how to deal with conflict, why a board and bylaws are needed, and helpful tips to avoid frustration and burn out.

Homeschool Co-ops
has advice from the author, homeschooling mother Carol Topp, CPA, and from other homeschool leaders on:
  • Pros and cons of starting a homeschool co-op.
  • Types of co-ops
  • Having a focus and a mission
  • Running a planning meeting
  • Gathering interest
  • Getting help
  • Setting policies
  • Managing the money
  • Dealing with volunteers
  • Handling conflict
  • Ideas for classes.
  • Avoiding burnout

Visit the book’s website www.HomescoolCo-ops.com to read a sample chapter, view the table of contents and see what others say about the book.

Homeschool Co-ops: How to Start Them, Run Them and Not Burn Out
Aventine Press, 2008, paperback /$12.50 list price
ISBN:1-59330-533-8

I hope you order a copy, enjoy it, write a review and tell a friend!

Carol


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How much money can a homeschool group earn?
(view similar articles on Q&A from Homeschool Leaders)

Here's a question asking how much money can a homeschool group earn before filing a tax return:


HI Carol-
I really appreciate your website.  I have a question regarding leading a homeschool group.  We have not filed for non-profit status as of yet, but we are considering it.  We have a mission stmt, by-laws in place, an EIN, and a board.  From what I seem to understand we would be considered a unincorporated association.  Does that title seem appropriate? We want to make sure we do everything "by the book".  We were under the understanding that we could not exceed $5000.00 going through our group bank account before it becomes necessary for us to go through the process of becoming a non-profit org. and filing a tax return.  Any help you can pass on would be appreciated.
Thanks so much.
Christina  in CA

My reply :
Yes, you are correct, your organization is a unincorporated association. See
Common nonprofit types pyramid  Your organization can have any amount of revenue and remain an unincorporated association.

The IRS does allow unincorporated organizations to operate as "tax exempt" (i.e. 501c3) if their revenues are under $5,000 per year.  The organization can provide donors a tax deduction for their contributions. That's a pretty easy and simple way to operate. Of course, $5,000 is not a lot of money these days.

So if your organization wants to give donors tax deductions for contributions and revenues are over $5,000 per year, you will need to file with the IRS for 501c3 tax exempt status.

The main reason an organization seeks becoming "tax exempt"/501c3 (and filing the IRS forms) is to accept tax-deductible donations. Other reasons include applying for grants and to participate in some fund raisers that require 501c3 status. See Do we need 501c3 status?

It sounds as if your group is well organized with by-laws, a board, etc. That's great!  It may not be too difficult to file for 501c3 status if that's the way your group decides to go.

I hope that helps,

Carol L. Topp, CPA
www.HomeschoolCPA.com


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Questions from Homeschool Leaders
(view similar articles on Q&A from Homeschool Leaders)

From my website I get asked a lot of questions by homeschool leaders.  I usually answer them via e-mail, but now I'm going to share their questions and my answers with you on this blog.  I read several blogs and the most interesting ones have a Q&A format, where readers ask a question and the blog host answers it.  I'm planning on doing more of that in the future.

I'm establishing a new category titled: Q&A from Homeschool Leaders.  It will have some older blog entries reclassified and I'll add new ones as time goes by.

If you have a question that is not covered in this new category, please feel free to comment here or drop me an e-mail.  I always protect your privacy by removing city state and group names.

I hope you learn something new and helpful in this new direction for my blog.

Carol Topp, CPA
www.HomeschoolCPA.com
Helping Homeschool Leaders and Organizations


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Would you like a tax credit for homeschooling?
(view similar articles on Personal Finance and Taxes)

There is a bill in Congress HR 1056: Family Education Freedom Act of 2007 that would give every parent up to a $5,000 tax credit for educational expenses.  Sounds good, huh?  Well...if it sounds to good to be true, it just might be... . 
Rep Ron Paul introduces something  like this every year.  Check out the status of the bill here.  It never got out of committee.

As Home Education Magazine commentator Valerie B Moon states, the bill may not be all that great:

This bill may look good on the surface, but the kicker is, “Amends the Internal Revenue Code.”  To receive such a credit in this manner, a family would have to meet the requirements of the IRS who would then be in the business of writing rules saying that A, B and C are acceptable practices for receiving a credit, but that X, Y and Z are not.

H.R. 1056 — Full text 

`(e) Regulations- The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section, including regulations providing for claiming the credit under this section on Form 1040EZ.’

As a CPA, I know there is very little likelihood of this bill passing.  $5,000 tax credit to every family would bankrupt the country. Most families don't even owe $5,000 in federal income tax after the deductions and Child Tax Credits. And do we really want the level of intrusion a bill like this would bring?  As a tax preparer,  I already have to ask too many personal question to prepare my clients' tax return.  I don't want that happening to families too. 

Nothing is free, folks.  As my college econ prof taught me, "There's no such thing as a free lunch." That $5,000 education tax credit would come with some price tag.  What would you be willing to give up instead?

Just my opinion.  What do you think?

Carol


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Let's talk about kids and money
(view similar articles on Personal Finance and Taxes)

HomeschoolCPA's blog is a wonderful medium to READ what HomeschoolCPA has to say, but now you can HEAR me too! 

I will be the invited guest on
JoJo Tabares' (The Art of Eloquence) radio program Grace Talk Soup
on
Thursday, April 3 at 9 am PST/11 a.m. EST.


The topics will be

Money myths that we believe such as
  • Just a little more money will solve all my problems
  • It was on sale, so I saved money
  • Homeschooling is expensive
  • and the favorite among homeschoolers: I'll use it someday!

We'll also discuss teaching kids about  money including
  • the proper attitudes toward money
  • what to teach at what age
It should be a fun and interesting hour!  I'm looking forward to it!

Go to Grace Talk Soup for archives of past radio shows.  And mark your calendars for April 3 at 9 am PST/11 am EST.

Carol


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Economics Stumulus Calculator
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From the Online Newshour at PBS comes this calculator for the Economic Stimulus Rebate checks coming this summer.


Everyone should receive two notices from the IRS.  The first notice will explain the economic stimulus package in general. I received my notice last week. A second notice will explain your eligibility for a rebate.  Keep this second notice! You'll need it when preparing your 2008 tax return.

Carol


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Co-op Ideas from Ruth Beechick
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Homeschooling author Ruth Beechick writes a short column for The Old Schoolhouse's e-newsletter The Homeschool Minute.  Ruth's topic in March 2008 was forming a small homeschool co-op.

It's Just Common Sense
Ruth Beechick, Curriculum Specialist

Here's one work idea that can help to spread and strengthen the homeschool movement. You could offer tutoring and homeschooling help to a family less experienced or less confident than you are. One great system would be to take in a child who can study alongside one of your children. Teach them together on arithmetic or whatever the mother most wants help with. You can have the child one or two days a week (or more) and require homework assignments between times. You could require the mother to be there if she needs to build confidence in homeschooling, or maybe not, if you are relieving a busy mother from one of her homeschool problems. Flex this any way you wish.

A second idea is to plan a co-op on a topic you feel confident with. But avoid the burdening overreach that so many co-ops have done. Do not make it into practically a school by teaching one day a week and then giving assignments that eat up the rest of the children's week, and then giving grades that pulls responsibility away from the parents. Grades are not necessary, anyway, unless certain students need transcripts. Let parents handle that their preferred way. Your co-op could be one meeting only or could meet for a full semester, or any length in between. Try to include all your children, or perhaps pay a mother and older child to care for toddlers during the class.

Don't try to be what you believe is co-opish or schoolish or any particular form. Just plan what fits what you want to teach, and charge families what will pay for your time. You can make it both a job and a ministry that does not take you away from your own children.

--Ruth
I really like Ruth's easy going, flexible style.  My book Homeschool Co-ops: How to Start Them, Run Them and Not Burn Out discusses forming a small co-op like mentioned (read a sample chapter here).  Successful co-ops have a way of growing and sometimes find that they are suddenly larger than the founder expected.  If you find yourself managing a larger group than you planned, you should get help! Read the articles on my HomeschoolCPA website and order my book as a first step.  Then find others to help you carry the load.  God Bless your efforts!

Carol


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Cincinnati Homeschool Convention workshops
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I'll be presenting two of my favorite workshops at the Midwest Homeschool Convention in Cincinnati, Ohio on March 28 and 29, 2008

Friday  March 28 at 1:00 p.m on Homeschool Co-ops
Friday March 28 at 5:30 pm on Being a Work at Home Mom (WAHM)

Saturday March 29 at 11:30 am Being a Work at Home Mom (WAHM)
Saturday March 29 at 2:30 pm on Homeschool Co-ops


I'm glad that I'm getting to present each workshop twice.  That gives attendees more opportunities to visit some of the other wonderful workshops.  Frankly I think my friends Brennan and MaryJo Dean the convention promoters and organizers go waaayyy overboard on the number of speakers!  There are too many good choices! 

I hope to meet some of you at the Cincy Convention!  Introduce yourself!

Carol

P.S.  Funny but true story.  Last year at the convention, I was stopped in the ladies room and asked a question about fund raisers for homeschool groups!  I guess the lady with the question saw my name tag and figured it was a good time (and place) to ask questions!


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Report on my stint as the Tax Answer woman
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My volunteer stint at the Tax Tips Hotline for a local TV show went pretty well.  The phones never stopped ringing during my two-hour shift.  I answered 47 calls in two hours, or one every 2.5 minutes. My ear was sore!



My husband asked me, "What can you tell people about their taxes in two-and-a-half minutes?" Well, here's the topics I discussed:
  • Economic Stimulus Rebate (about 3/4 of the calls were on the rebate program)
  • Tax treatment of a home repair project
  • Rental Property
  • Amended tax returns
  • Withdrawals from an IRA
  • Tuition payments to college
  • College student working in another state
  • Energy credits
  • Student loans
  • Lawsuit payments
Some of the other CPAs answering the phones (there were 6 of us) are getting together to swap stories.  Here's my favorite:

Caller (an 83 year old woman asking about filing Form 1040A to receive her Stimulus Rebate Check): "Do I put my husband's name on the form also?  He passed away."
HomeschoolCPA: "Oh , I'm so sorry.  When did he pass away, ma'am?"
Caller: "Oh, more than twenty years ago."
HomeschoolCPA (trying not to laugh): "No you don't need to include his name, then."
Caller: "Alright, what do I put for occupation?"
HomeschoolCPA: "Retired."

She was quite satisfied with those answers and thanked me for my help!  How sweet! It was all I could do to not laugh at this sweet lady still married to her long-deceased husband in her heart! Many of the seniors calling in with questions were quite proud of their senior status and told me their age.  They were also very appreciative! 

Carol


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Tax Call-in Show
(view similar articles on Personal Finance and Taxes)

Does your local TV station have a call-in tax question show?  WCPO here in Cincinnati has one evening where viewers can call an get their questions answered by a CPA.  The Ohio Society of CPAs gets volunteer CPAs to man the phone lines for a few hours.

This year HomeschoolCPA will be volunteering a few of her precious hours to answer questions.  I'll probably get my face on TV during the evening news, too! (What should I wear?!)

Watch the show on WCPO Channel 9 in Cincinnati on Wednesday March 5 from 5-7 p.m.



I hope I can be helpful to people.  I hope the questions are easy like:
"I worked a lot, do I owe taxes?" (the answer is YES) or
"I had a baby on Dec 31 at 11:58 p.m. Do I get a deduction for him/her?" (YES)

and NOT something like:
"I sold my business, but have no idea of what the value of the equipment was or how much depreciation I took over the years. What do I do?" or
"I sold some stock this year that I received a long time ago and have no idea what it was worth or what was paid for it.  What do I do?"

My fellow CPAs that encouraged me to volunteer said the questions are usually easy to answer.  But I'm taking along my handy tax reference book with me anyway!

Carol




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