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Virginia Knowles

• Sep. 22, 2007 - Life, Literature, and Libraries

Posted in Academics
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The Hope Chest with Virginia Knowles
#10-9:  Life, Literature and the Library

September 22, 2007
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The Hope Chest is a free e-mail magazine sent to over 1200 families around the world.   The publisher is Virginia Knowles, wife to Thad and mother of 10 children.  Check out Virginia’s web site at www.VirginiaKnowles.com or e-mail her at HopeChestNews@embarqmail.com.     

 

Hello, my dear friends!

 

Welcome to the September issue of The Hope Chest Home School News.  This month, I’m delighted to be sharing with you about Life, Literature, and the Library.  In this issue you will find:

 

       A Few Thoughts on Life by Virginia Knowles

       Check These Out: The Companion Unit Study for You HAVE to Read This One!  Book by Cheryl Bastian, Review by Virginia Knowles

       “Choosing Great Literature” and “Beyond Picture Books” Excerpts by Virginia Knowles from Common Sense Excellence: Faith-Filled Home Education for Preschool to 5th Grade

       Quotes on Books

       A Final Word of Encouragement from Virginia

 

Blessings,

 

Virginia Knowles

www.VirginiaKnowles.com

 

 

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A Few Thoughts on Life

By Virginia Knowles

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Did you know that today (September 22) is Yom Kippur? Last night, for the sunset starting of the holiday, Thad and I had the privilege of attending a service at Gesher Shalom, a local messianic (Christian) synagogue which our daughter Mary sometimes attends with a friend.  (They are also having four services today, but we aren’t going.)  For those who aren’t familiar with it, Yom Kippur is the Day of Atonement, the most solemn High Holy Day on the Jewish calendar.  Only once a year, the high priest could enter the Holy of Holies for a special sacrifice to atone for the sins of all the people.  The Old Testament holiday was a “shadow” picture of what was to come: Yeshua Ha’Meshiach (Jesus the Messiah) who sacrificed himself, entering the Holy of Holies on our behalf to take away our sins, once for all.  You can read about it in Leviticus 16 and Hebrews 9.  You can also see my related painting and commentary at http://www.virginiaknowles.com/TheThroneofGrace.  You can also find out more about messianic Judaism at http://www.jewsforjesus.org/.

 

I am quite fascinated by the Old Testament! This year, I made a goal in January to read the entire Bible.  I don’t think I have done this since I was a teenager.   So far, it’s been quite a ride through history and theology, and not always a comfortable one since parts of the Old Testament can be pretty intense.  Those who think of God Almighty only in terms of “gentle Jesus meek and mild” can be in for quite a shock when they encounter the consequences of perpetual and blatant disobedience and unbelief.  However, the thought that comes to me most as I read is the sovereignty and providence of God, the concept that he is in control of everything that happens, that far from living in random chaos, we each have a unique purpose and a destiny in our lives.  As Ravi Zacharias shares in his new book The Grand Weaver: How God Shapes Us Through the Events of Our Lives, each thing that happens to us, good or bad, is used by God for good in the lives of those who believe in him.

 

This makes a difference in how we teach literature – or at least it should!  In the 7th and 8th grade English class which I teach in our Providence home school co-op, I had intended to do a study on the book The Children’s Homer by Padraic Collum, which is the “youth” version of The Iliad and The Odyssey.  I reasoned that it would be a good “classical education” literary introduction to Ancient Greece, which they will be studying in their history class.  One of the parents, after evaluating the book herself, raised some questions about the prudence of doing this.  I hadn’t read it all the way through yet (shame on me) but had chosen it based on recommendations of others.  As I was reading it more closely myself, I concluded that the mythological content was not appropriate for this particular group of students, based on their spiritual maturity and academic comprehension levels.  I just could not get enthused about having to write a study guide for it either.  I realized that we could do a whole lot better than this by studying portions of the Old Testament as literature.  (In my public high school, I even took a “Bible as Literature” class, so this is not a far-fetched idea.)  I decided to focus on the life stories of Joseph, Esther, and Daniel.  I introduced the life of Joseph in last week’s class, and you can find a web link for the audio file at the end of this article.  The study guide packet that I developed includes the full text of the Biblical passages, which I pasted in from www.ESV.org.  In my class introduction to the story, my emphasis was on the sovereign providence of God in our lives, no matter what happens.  In Joseph’s case, he was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, rose to prominence in his master’s household, was falsely accused and thrown into prison, rose again to power there, and after interpreting Pharaoh’s dreams, was made second in command of Egypt.  He was used by God to spare the surrounding nations from the prophesied famine.  He also demonstrated his abiding faith in sovereign providence by forgiving and blessing his brothers, assuring them that even though they had meant it for evil, God had meant it for good.  This next week, we will be studying the Jewish exile Esther.  As her godly cousin Mordecai reminded her, she had become queen of Persia “for such a time as this” to rescue her oppressed nation from the murderous intents of the evil Haman.  Again, this is such a clear picture of God’s sovereign hand of providence in human history.  So, instead of filling my student’s thoughts with the tangles of Greek mythology, I have the precious opportunity of turning their gaze to the goodness of God, and to contemplating how the Lord might want to use their own lives in the Larger Story of his will for this world.  We are each here “for such as time as this” and we should make the best of our opportunities through diligence, wisdom, integrity and compassion. 

 

In my class presentation, I also mentioned a letter I had written to Pastor Headson Makazinga in Malawi, who travels throughout his region on foot to shepherd several churches and evangelize the villages.  In the letter I wanted to encourage him that his work there is not in vain, so at the end of the letter I wrote:

 

“I thank you for giving out your life for the gospel to extend the Kingdom of God in Africa.  You may not see all of the results in your time here on earth, but you will surely see them in eternity.  There is nothing greater than this that you could do.  Your life will have a powerful effect on many nations and many generations because it is consecrated unto the Lord, and he does not ever waste what is offered up to him in love.  And let us not grow weary in doing good, for in due season we will reap if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9”

 

Ladies, I also want to encourage you that your labors in home schooling your children will not go wasted if you commit them to our Sovereign God and submit to his will for your life.  You are making a difference for eternity!

 

Blessings,

Virginia

P.S. If you would like to pursue these topic further, check out these web links:

 

The Life of Joseph and the Sovereignty of God  20 minute audio presentation for Providence co-op English class.  Please note that this was not professionally recorded – it was a live classroom session! This file is only available at www.yousendit.com until noon on Saturday, September 29.  After that, you can contact me to send it to you.

 

Living and Learning in the Sovereign Hand of God - an article I wrote for The Old Schoolhouse Magazine several years ago

 

Truth and Grace in the Stories of Our Lives -- from the April issue of the Hope Chest

 

Free MP3 downloads of all 300 messages at Sovereign Grace Ministries Web Site – listen to folks like C.J. and Carolyn Mahaney, Josh Harris, Al Mohler, John Piper, R.C. Sproul, Ken Sande, Bob Kauflin and more

 

In a Little While – new music CD by worship songwriters Mark and Steven Altrogge.  I played the song “Whatever My God Ordains is Right” in my English class when we talked about Joseph.  You can click to read the lyrics to this song, which was adapted from a 17th German hymn by Samuel Rodigast.  You can also listen to other song samples here, and for a limited time, you can also get a free download of the song All I Really Need.  Enjoy!  I love this CD, which my daughters Mary and Julia gave me for my birthday.

 

LifeNews – a pro-life web site  I received from Sonia de la Mata just as I was hitting the send button on this issue!  (This is not a site for kids to browse!)  Remember, we are here "for such as time as this" to speak up for the innocent unborn!

 

P.P.S. While I was writing this issue, my sister Barb called and asked me to tell her teenage daughter the story of when I was baptized.  I thought you might like to hear it as well.  I was christened as an infant in the Methodist church, but we stopped attending when I was a small child.  In 1976, I came to faith in Christ at a family reunion in Pennsylvania.  You can read that story here: My Story of Liberty in 1976.  Then in 1980, when I was 15 and on a Teen Missions trip in Israel, I had the opportunity to be baptized in the Sea of Galilee at Capernaum.  The team leaders wanted our assurance, however, that our parents and pastor would not be offended by this.  There was no time to write home and ask (it would have taken a few weeks to get a reply), but by “divine coincidence” I received a letter from my mom (who had only recently started going to church again) sharing that my pastor had just baptized her in a pool.  There was my answer, just in time!  So I had the blessing of a “believer’s baptism” in the very waters where Jesus walked!  Pretty cool, huh?

 

P.P.S.  My friend Colleen sent me an encouraging birthday e-card a couple of weeks ago which had the following quote from Max Lucado’s book Cure for the Common Life.   I liked it so much that I sent it along to my relatives.  My Uncle Dick Hess, whose wife Fay was largely responsible for me coming to the Lord in 1976, responded that it would fit in perfectly with a Bible study he would be leading at the Muncy prison in Pennsylvania that week.  So even my “random” e-mail turned out to be part of sovereign providence!  Here’s the quote:

 

Your life has a plot;

your years have a theme.

You can do something

in a manner that no one else can.

Every year is another chapter

God fills with the plans

He has written just for you---

 

"What you have done is wonderful...

All the days planned for me

were written in your book before I was one day old.

Psalm 139:14, 16 NCV

 

I hope today is only the beginning of new joys and special blessings in your life.

 

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Check These Out: The Companion Unit Study for You HAVE to Read This One!

Book by Cheryl Bastian

Review by Virginia Knowles

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Books!  Libraries!  Ah, the very words stir my home school mommy soul.  Our bookshelves doth overflow abundantly here at the Knowles.  That’s one reason why I am thrilled to review Cheryl Bastian’s newest book on the topic.  Check These Out is the companion unit study for You HAVE to Read This One! which I reviewed in March.  The other reason I’m excited is because of my personal respect for Cheryl, whom I have known for all but a year or two of my entire home schooling career.  Cheryl’s practical advice, wise counsel, and faithful prayers have shaped my life tremendously over the past 14 years, and I am forever grateful to God for providentially placing her in my life.   She played a key role in editing my own books years ago.  Besides being my treasured friend, I have to say that this lady knows her stuff!  In her many years as a home school mom of six, she has also been a support group leader, an academic evaluator and guidance counselor, a freelance writer, and a public speaker.  She is even willing to travel outside of Central Florida, so if you’re looking for a conference or support group meeting speaker, you may want to “check her out.” Cheryl has a radiant passion for igniting literary fires in families.

 

I could talk all day about Cheryl, but what about the book?  Check These Out, a full-size 139 page spiral bound book, is a four week unit study on libraries and books.   You and your children will learn about how the library works, the publishing process, evaluating authors and illustrators, genres of literature, and much more.   This is truly an integrated unit study, covering all school subjects (Math/Computers, Language Arts, Social Studies, Science, Music, and Art). The format is ultra-useable: all activities and book lists are marked for three different levels from preschool to middle school, so you can pick and choose what would be suitable for each of your students.   Not only that, to make planning and evaluation efficient and effective, Cheryl has thoughtfully provided weekly overview calendar grids and skills checklists for each separate level.  There are also over 30 pages of reproducible activity sheets covering myriad skills such as alphabetization, using the Dewey decimal system, using Venn diagrams, writing book reports, and more.  If that weren’t enough, she provides dozens of web links on her own web site to extend the lessons in this book.  For example, she links to web sites for authors, the Library of Congress, the American Library Association, puppet making, poetry, and much more.  This is not just a “read about it” unit study.  There are countless hands-on activities, art projects, and funny original poems to enjoy.  I think you will like this practical book!

 

If you poke around on Cheryl’s web site, www.CherylBastian.com, you can find samples of the pages in this book, as well as her web links.   You can order Check These Out for $18 plus shipping, or combine it with You HAVE to Read this One! (which sells by itself for $14) for $30 plus shipping.  Such a deal!

 

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“Choosing Great Literature” and “Beyond Picture Books”

Excerpts by Virginia Knowles from her book

Common Sense Excellence: Faith-Filled Home Education for Preschool to 5th Grade

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CHOOSING GREAT LITERATURE

 

“Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right,

whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable --

if anything is excellent or praiseworthy -- think about such things.” Philippians 4:8

 

After the Bible, high-quality literature is the lifeblood of a Christian home education program.  It enriches the mind and nurtures the powers of reasoning and relating.  My goal for literature study is to reinforce character qualities, nurture relationships, pique the imagination, and expand the child’s horizon of knowledge and insight about the world and people around him. I love literature, and I sincerely hope that I can transmit some of this passion to you, my dear readers!

 

It’s not enough for children to read!  It matters what they read!  Garbage in, garbage out!  We become who we are largely because of the books we read and the entertainment we choose. I believe that parents need to be gatekeepers of these things, to make judgment calls about what is acceptable, and to cultivate our children's tastes in the right direction. I believe it is each parent's privilege and obligation to monitor and direct what their children read, watch or hear, rather than acquiescing to what is popular or convenient.

 

Set your criteria for good books.  Each family is different, but when I choose literature, I specifically want to see these qualities:

 

·        an affirmation of the virtues I want my children to develop

·        a healthy “building up” attitude toward family life and proper authority

·        accurate information about nature, history, geography, life skills, or other concepts

·        words and ideas which make sense to a young child

·        imaginative and interesting text that is not overly dependent on fantasy

·        good grammar, since this serves as a model for my child’s speech and writing

·        great artwork! (or at least not shoddy)

·        absence of objectionable elements such as advocating polytheism or nature worship in the name of tolerance, or deceit under the guise of creativity

 

Screen the books you bring home from the library based on your criteria.  The unfortunate thing is that you can’t judge a book by its cover.  Ones which look perfectly sweet on the outside and even most of the way through the book, turn out to be icky at the end, so it’s not always safe to just hand the books to our children and let them read.  We really need to pre-screen them from front to back.  I find this is even true with books by authors that I generally like.  Not all of their titles are consistently good quality!  While I was working on developing a list of fantastic picture books to recommend for use with Alpha-Virtues, a primary grade Bible-based curriculum that I was attempting to write, I often checked out over a hundred picture books at a time from the library.  I sat down and thoroughly read each book by myself, rejecting any that were mediocre or offensive, and exclaiming over my very favorites. I did find some truly horrid picture books, while other books left me with a very uneasy feeling.  These all went in the reject pile.  After I culled out the so-so books and the downright yucky ones, I took the “thumbs up” pile and read them to my children to see if they liked the titles I picked.  Yes, it was a real picture book marathon, but they didn’t complain at all.  In fact, they begged for more!   I recommend that you go through this type of screening process in your own home, though not on that scale.

 

Ask your librarian to buy books that you want, or borrow them through inter-library loan.  The library is there for you, the patron.  If you build up a good rapport with your librarians, they will likely be happy to accommodate your needs. If there is something you want, and you think would be useful to others in your area, just ask!

 

Use a mix of old and new books. Many of the books I like to share with my children were ones I read when I was a child.  Being born into a family of bibliophiles, I even have many books lovingly preserved by my parents and grandparents from their own early years.  Even so, I must say I have mixed feelings about older books. Some are truly timeless classics, even if the artwork and printing methods are a little primitive.  They still have enduring, endearing quality.  However, just because a book is touted as a “classic” or it won a Caldecott or Newbery Award doesn’t mean it will still interest and inspire today’s young children.  I like an old-fashioned flavor in stories, but I prefer more recent artwork.  In my mind, a picture book must feature either a strong story line or very attractive pictures (preferably both!) or it isn’t worth my time.  I’ve read many of the children’s lit guides that are popular with home schoolers, including Books Children Love by Elizabeth Wilson, Honey for a Child’s Heart by Gladys Hunt, and The New Read Aloud Handbook by Jim Trelease. I’ve found lots of neat books in them, but my only disappointment with these guides is that they were written so long ago that they don’t include the really excellent titles that have come out since their publication.  Many of the recommended titles are not even available in libraries anymore, or are, like I’ve already lamented, unattractive to my 21st century children.  

 

Make a decision about the use of fantasy stories. There are sharp differences of opinion in the home school movement on the use of fantasy. Some parents do not tolerate any amount of fantasy, and others feed their children a steady diet of it.  I think I fall somewhere in between.  I do not reject all fantasy.  For example, I love C.S. Lewis’ book The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe, which is in the Chronicles of Narnia series.  (I can’t vouch for the rest of the books in the series, as I have not read them since I was a child.)  The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe is a Christian allegory focusing on the sacrifice of Jesus (in the story, he is the lion Aslan).  The literary language is rich, descriptive, and fraught with meaning.  Younger children like the sense of adventure and the fanciful characters, while older ones can begin to appreciate the more abstract concepts about human nature, sin, courage, loyalty, revenge, and so forth.  While I was reading this book to my children a few years ago, I kept marveling about how deep it was “for those who had ears to hear.”  What about ordinary, garden variety fairy tales like “Snow White” or “Hansel and Gretel”?  I personally tend to be more lenient with these, for better or worse.  I am more pleased when a story has the villain attempting to use magic powers, and the hero or heroine trying to thwart this. Witches should be portrayed as wicked.  If there is a fairy, such as in one of my favorite tales, “Diamonds and Toads”, she should be like an angel who is sent to reward virtue or to help in a supernatural way. 

 

Avoid stories which glorify occult powers.  The overall world view espoused in the Harry Potter, Pokemon and other occult-tainted books is incompatible with the Biblical teachings our family holds dear. Yes, I could read them with my children and talk about such objectionable elements as the young hero casting spells to exact revenge on his enemies. However, it doesn't seem fair to excite their imaginations with a thrilling tale, only to be a party-pooper and shoot it all down again. There are enough other good books and movies out there which affirm and don't undermine a Christian family's faith and values. I’ve heard people say that these books are beneficial because they encourage reluctant readers to read. Yes, literacy is important, but why? Because the words and ideas are important! Someone might say, “Well, these books teach valuable lessons about kindness or courage.”  So maybe they do, but if so, who do you want teaching your child lessons about right and wrong?  Someone who is casting spells, which is a practice that is detestable to God? We can do better than this!  If my theme in life is to glorify God, to teach my children his mighty acts, to sing his praises, and to celebrate his goodness, then I would be “shooting myself in the foot” to then turn around and make light of the things which deeply grieve God. I do not want to see pictures or descriptions of “benevolent” wizards, or the “good” people using crystal balls, magic wands, or anything like that.  I’m not saying that this sort of story will never slip into our house, but I’d rather err on the side of being too cautious than to not care at all.

 

  BEYOND PICTURE BOOKS

 

Children eventually need to be able to sit and pay attention to the spoken word alone.  This helps them form pictures in their minds based on the descriptive words in the text. 

 

Transition into text-only books with lightly illustrated books.   These will increase your child’s attention span, while still providing

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• Mar. 12, 2007 - You Have to Read This One: Raising a Contagious Reader

Posted in Academics

 


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Congratulations, Cheryl Bastian!

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I'm really proud of my good friend Cheryl Bastian for finally publishing a book called You Have to Read This One: Raising a Contagious Reader.  I first met Cheryl almost 14 years ago, and I’ve been on the receiving end of her wisdom and kindness ever since.  She and her husband Mike served as our children’s academic evaluators for over a decade, and she also led our large (former) home school support group for about 9 years.  We were in a family-integrated home group which they led in the mid 1990s, as well as the EXCEL home school co-op that they organized a few years back.  I trust Cheryl’s judgment so much that I’ve given her carte blanche permission to tell me anything she thinks I need to hear. (That's rare for arrogant little me!)  She really took me up on that when she helped edit both of my books – her forthright advice had a major impact on the direction that each one took.  I am grateful beyond measure for how she has not only shaped my writing, but my home schooling and my entire life as well.  Cheryl has a passion for the subject of reading, but more than that she has a passion for equipping parents to teach their own children. 

Even though I’ve been home schooling for over 15 years, own about 2000 books in 15 bookcases, and know “everything” (ha!) about reading already, this book motivated me to restore well-written literature to its rightful place in our daily schedule.  I find that reading aloud to my younger children is the most effective way to start our day, but I sometimes skip it to get on with the rest of the “stuff” we need to do.   So, thanks to Cheryl’s encouragement, I’m seeking to be more consistent with doing it daily, taking the time to discuss what the story was about, and even adding in an extra read aloud time in the afternoon as we are able.   Let the workbooks wait – we’ve got great books to read!

Here is a peek at the back cover (the book is actually a bit bigger than this - the dimensions are 8.5" x 5.5") :

 

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• Feb. 23, 2007 - Amazing Grace Indeed!

Posted in Academics
Dear friends,
 
My husband Thad surprised me today and took me to a matinee showing of the new movie Amazing Grace.   I very rarely bother to see any movie in a theater, and my anticipation in seeing this one was richly rewarded.   It was superbly done.  If you have any interest whatsoever in history, politics, Great Britain, or social justice -- or even if you don't -- please go see Amazing Grace.  William Wilberforce and John Newton are heroes of the faith in the truest sense of the word -- putting their convictions into action year after year, despite the opposition.  This is the kind of movie Hollywood needs to be giving us, so let's send them a message that if they produce something worthy, we'll go see it!
 
You can watch a preview here, as well as download excellent educational materials and sheet music. http://www.amazinggracemovie.com/
 
In association with the movie, there is an organization working to abolish modern day slavery, such as human trafficking.  I don't know much about it other than it is partnering with such good folks as Angel Tree, World Vision, and Focus on the Family.  Here is the link: http://www.theamazingchange.com/
 
Blessings,
Virginia Knowles
P.S. In response to a question posted in a comment to this message, this movie is best for middle school age and up, or maybe upper elementary if your child knows how to process abstract concepts.   It would be over the head of very young children, though it wouldn't hurt them to watch it.  Watch the preview download at the web site for a taste of the intellectual level.
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• Feb. 22, 2007 - American Revolution stories from our family history

Posted in Academics
 

My son Micah brought a project home from his history co-op class.  They were to make a fur-tipped stick like the ones a tithing-man would use during Colonial days to make people behave in church.  This reminded me that one of my ancestors, Captain Samuel Ransom, had been a tithing-man in his church.  He was responsible for spiritual oversight of ten families.  He had to visit each family periodically, make sure they were teaching their children about religious matters, and listen to the recitation of the church catechism of the young ones in the household.  He also had to make sure they were going to church each Sunday.  When I mentioned this to Andrew, he ran and grabbed our Ransom genealogy book from the shelf.  I thought I might share with you some stories from the Revolutionary War.  For space sake, I am not starting at the very beginning of the story.  We open in Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania, in July 1778  (I have actually visited the monument mentioned in this first paragraph; my mother, Mary Quarrier, grew up in this area.) 

 

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Under the terms signed at Forty-Fort, the forts in the Wyoming Valley were to be destroyed.  The British and Seneca Chief Sayenqueraghta and their allies began looting and burning, which practically destroyed the entire settlement.  This battle has since been known as “the Wyoming Valley Massacre.”  Three hundred died in the battle and two hundred more persons lost their lives in the flight from the Valley.  They share a common grave under the Wyoming Monument, which stands on Wyoming Avenue, Wyoming, Pennsylvania.   Captain Samuel Ransom is buried there along with the others.  George Palmer Ransom, his son, was not in the battle of the Wyoming Valley Massacre.  He was returning with Lieutenant Spalding, through the Pocono Mountains at the time.  He arrived the day after the battle ended.   He helped collect the mutilated bodies.  He found his father, shot in the thigh, his head severed from his shoulders and his whole body scarred with gashes.  He obtained a furlough.  Esther Ransom, wife of Samuel Ransom, and her three daughters had been turned out of their home, to fend for themselves as best they could, following the Massacre.  George reunited his family and spent the winter with his mother and sisters at the old Plymouth homestead.  The entire crop for that season had been destroyed by the Indians and the Tories.  They had milk from one cow.  Sometime later, Esther married Captain James Bidlack, Sr., and it is said they returned to Norfolk, Connecticut.

 

On December 6, 1780 George Palmer Ransom and some friends were seated around a fire in the log home of Benjamin Harvey, Sr. in Plymouth. Colonel Ransom was now twenty years old. He was dressed in his best “Regimentals,” his army uniform, and had gone to Mr. Benjamin Harvey’s house to call on one of the women present, Miss Lucy Bullford or Louise Harvey.  He had just put his hat down, when there was a very faint tap at the door, followed by a shriller sound, that of a head of a tomahawk whizzing through the air.  After a second tap, Harvey suggested they better invite the callers to come in.  Six Indians entered.  They bound the entire party and then set out towards Canada.  At the top of Shawnee Mountain, the Indians stopped and had a consultation.  One Indian was past middle age, two others were younger, and three were quite young, probably on their first expedition to prove their manhood.  The two women were painted, released, and sent to Colonel Zebulon Butler in Wilkes-Barre.  The rest of the party continued their march and the following day were at the headwaters of Mehoopany Creek, which empties into the Susquehanna River, fifteen miles above Tunkhannock.  Harvey was seventy years of age and it was winter.  The Indians decided he could not live through another night.  He was tied to a tree and the three young braves hurled their tomahawks at his head, but missed.  The Indians began to argue, trying to decide whether to release Harvey or not.  The old Indian untied Harvey and said, “Go!”  Harvey wandered for three days.  A dog became his friend, but after the third day, it was necessary to cook and eat the dog in order to survive.  He finally came to the Susquehanna River, found a float or raft, and arrived safely at Wilkes-Barre, where he met the two girls who had been released earlier.

 

The two other captives, George Palmer Ransom and Elisha Harvey continued as prisoners. The old chief made Ransom, a good marksman, shoot a horse or two for eating.  Secretly, he would give Ransom a pinch of salt, to show his approval, so Ransom could season his horse meat before he ate it.  When the party reached the British lines, Ransom was handed over to the British and sent to a prison at Montreal. He was moved from there in February 1781 to prisoner’s island, fifty miles above Montreal. There were 166 American prisoners there. They were guarded by a young Scottish Officer, named MacAlpin, about eighteen years of age.  On one occasion there had been a severe snow storm and the drifts were quite high.  MacAlpin tried to get the men to shovel snow, but they refused saying they were prisoners.  MacAlpin became enraged and had them placed in irons.  Not having enough irons for everyone, Ransom and William Palmeters were put in an open house without any doors, floor or windows.  They were told they would receive no victuals (food), brandy, or tobacco.  Their friends secretly got all of these to them, though the cold was very severe.  The next day MacAlpin asked them if they had changed their minds, and they replied, “Not by an order of a ****ed Tory!”  None of the prisoners changed their minds about shoveling snow, even though some of the inmates were tortured because of it.  The prisoners were kept at this island until June 9, a total of about four months.

 

During their stay at this camp, Ransom, James Butterfield and John Brown had been collecting pieces of wood and burying them in the sand.  When they had accumulated enough, they built a crude raft and made their escape to the American shore of the St. Lawrence River.  They had not been able to get any food before leaving.  When they reached the shore they were wet, tired and without a chart or compass to guide them.  They headed toward what they hoped would be Lake Champlain.  They traveled with forked sticks in order to capture snakes and frogs to keep them alive.  One companion said he could go no further.  They stopped at a spring and gave him some vermin, probably field mice, and built a brush covering to protect him at night.  The two others continued on their way.  They soon came upon two half-starved horses.  They were torn between killing them for food or riding them for travel.  They elected to ride and later found a log cabin inhabited by an old woman.  She had little food, so they mixed of half pint of milk with the same amount of water, and each had a mouthful of bread.  The next day they pleaded for more food, but the woman told them that they would need to kill her and eat her, since she had no more food.  They apologized and then again shared three swallows of milk each, and a small piece of bread.  Ransom later said he would not have exchanged that food for a bowl of diamonds.  The women, Mrs. John Franklin, nursed them back to better health when her husband had returned from a settlement twenty miles away, where he had gone for food.  Meanwhile, their companion who was left on the path to die, had been revived with rest and the refreshing diet of vermin, so again joined the party of escapees. 

 

Ransom told of another incident when he was sitting on a decayed, fallen tree, starving and faint.  He saw a small, striped snake appear.  He attempted to catch it, but the snake escaped, leaving six or eight inches of its tail in Ransom’s tight grip.  Ransom commented, “At this misfortune I cried like a great booby.”

 

The group made their way to Lake Champlain and then proceeded to Hubbardstown, Vermont.  From this point they went to a fort at Castleton and from there to Pultney where Ransom had an uncle.  At this point the trio parted company, Ransom to Connecticut and the others to Albany.

 

George Palmer Ransom married his first wife, Olive Utley, while in Connecticut.  Their first child, Sarah, was born in Connecticut.  Olive rode on horseback to Wyoming Valley (Pennsylvania) carrying her baby with her.  She later gave birth to three other children.  Olive died at Plymouth on July 14, 1793.  On January 9, 1794, George married Elizabeth Lamoureux at Plymouth, Pennsylvania.  He was 32 and she was 18.  She is of French Huguenot descent.  They had thirteen children.

 

It is said that George had a pleasant and agreeable manner, very communicative, and was a most obliging neighbor.  He was a man who liked mirth, and nobody enjoyed a good joke more than he.  He was a quiet, peaceable man; a man of thoroughly domestic habits.  He raised a large family of children and brought them up respectable, giving them all a good common school education.  His house was always open to hospitality.  He possessed the highest sense of honor.  His word was his bond.

 

The following story, related by a Dr. Peck, illustrates Ransom’s sense of honor and patriotism:

 

~*~*~

 

While in one of the old taverns in Wilkes-Barre, when quite advanced in years, he heard a windy young man speak very disrespectfully of General Washington.  The General, he said, was not a great man nor a great soldier, but had taken advantage of fortunate circumstances to palm himself off upon the world as such.  This was more than the old soldier could bear, and he lifted his cane and felled the impudent young sprig to the floor. The whipped puppy prosecuted the Colonel for assault and battery.

 

When the cause came on, Colonel Ransom appeared in court without advocate, and simply pleaded guilty, and flung himself upon the mercy of the court.  Honorable David Scott was presiding Judge; his associates were the venerable Matthias Hollenback and Jessie Fell.  Judge Scott remarked: “This is a case which I choose to leave to my associates, as they are old soldiers, and can fully appreciate the circumstances of the case,” and then left his seat. 

 

Judge Hollenback asked Colonel Ransom where he was on a certain date.  The answer was, “In my father’s company in Washington’s army.”  And where on the third of July, 1778?  Answer: “With General Sullivan in the Lake country flogging the Indians.”  And where the next fall and winter?  Answer: “A prisoner on the St. Lawrence!”

 

“Ah!” said the Judge. “ All that is true enough, Colonel Ransom.  And did you knock the fellow down, Colonel?”

 

“I did so, and would do it again under like provocation,” was the answer.

 

“What was the provocation?” asked the Judge.

 

“The rascal abused the name of General Washington,” was the answer.

 

The Judge coolly said, “Colonel Ransom, the judgment of the Court is that you pay a fine of one cent, and that the prosecutor pay the costs!”  This sentence was followed by a roar of applause.

 

~*~*~

 

George Palmer Ransom lived to be eighty-nine years of age.  He died on September 5, 1850 and was buried at Ross Hill Cemetery with full military honors.  His friend, walking away from the grave, remarked, “We had consigned to earth a man of many virtues, and whose strong arm and resolute will had made their impression in the framework and superstructure of Free and Republican America.”

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• Jan. 15, 2007 - The Essence of Excellence -- Doing What It Takes in Home Education

Posted in Academics
After observing the home school movement for 20 years, I’m tickled at how large and diverse it has grown!  It’s such a blessing to see parents take charge of their own children’s education.  We now have so many options that we don’t know what to do with them.  And yet for all this, I think that many of our kids are still being shortchanged by our presumptions, distractions, and lack of due diligence.   I guess it’s easy to think that since we are home schooling (O, virtuous parents that we are), our kids will automatically turn out to be angels and geniuses.  (My own smugness makes me want to retch.)  And since we have so much freedom to choose our own path, it’s also easy to choose the path of least resistance.  I think we can set a higher standard for ourselves.   The media is quick to point out the families who are slacking off, and could easily sway public opinion in favor of stricter legislation. The price of freedom is eternal vigilance – and diligence!

I would just like to briefly encourage each of you to do what it takes to get the job done right.  If you made the decision to home school your kids, you need to be ready to pay the price in terms of your time and energy.  I know that this can be a struggle in our family with 10 kids (seven "official" school age, one in full-time college while living at home, and two preschoolers), and I’ve certainly seen it in other smaller families, too.  I don’t always want to start a math lesson knowing that my child will argue with me about it.  I don’t always want to take the time to grade a paper, even though errors quickly become engrained when not corrected.  I don’t always notice one child wandering off to pester someone else when I am working with another one.  It’s easier just to assume that everyone is going to do whatever they are assigned, when in reality it’s not what we EXpect but what we INspect that gets done.  Also, even if we do expend a lot of time and effort, that’s no guarantee that we’re doing it right.  We may be beating our heads against a brick wall using ineffective, inefficient methods, or even using otherwise good techniques which just aren’t right for this child this year.  So we have to pay attention to whether it’s working for us, and not just “rest on the laurels” of the success of the home school movement at large.   No, we shouldn’t jump from one thing to another too quickly.  We have to give things time.  But if, after consulting with our children and researching the options, we know things just aren’t working, we have to be willing to adjust.

For our family, “doing whatever it takes” meant joining an academic home school co-op which meets all day once a week and provides assignments for the rest of the week.   I can put the hours into preparing and teaching lessons for English classes (kindergarten and middle school) that I could never justify doing for just one or two of my own children if I were having to plan and teach lessons for all of the other subjects and grade levels, too.  I am passionate about teaching English, and my kids love learning from the other teachers who are more skilled in science, history, and math.  It’s a win-win situation for us this year.  But that’s what is right for us at this particular point in our long home school journey.  You have to figure out what is right for your own family each year. 

It won’t hurt any of us to take an afternoon or two and carefully think through long term and short term goals for each child.  What will it take to get there?  Are you making decent progress?  What needs to change?  Here are some areas to think about:
  • Are your goals reasonable and measurable?
  • At this rate, will your child be prepared to handle life in the big outside world?
  • Are your plans specific and doable?
  • Do you follow through on these plans?
  • Do you have a proper balance between structure and flexibility?
  • Are your curriculum and methods effective?
  • Are you properly motivated?
  • Is your child properly motivated?  (Attitude is just about everything!)
  • Is the emotional atmosphere of your home healthy?
  • Is your home orderly enough for learning to take place without too much distraction?
  • Are your children participating in household chores, which is good training for them and frees up time for you to oversee education?
  • Are you accountable to anyone?
  • Are you willing to humbly learn more about the educational process, even from people who are different than you?
I’m not saying this to make you nervous or to induce guilt.  Home education does not have to be complicated.  In fact, when we get distracted by trying to do too many different things, we will not excel in the vital basics.  I love the Charlotte Mason method, though I don't use it exclusively.  In my opinion, in the elementary grades you can easily build an enviable home education program like this:
 
    MORNING (essential subjects in short doses)
  • Bible! (Read a little, and maybe have them copy a verse or two?)
  • basic reading and thinking skills (much spelling is picked up naturally when you teach phonics)
  • lots of great books on various subjects (history, geography, science, stories, poetry, etc.) for you to read aloud and discuss with them
  • a little handwriting and grammar practice using simple copywork or dictation
  • a math workbook supplemented with hands-on materials
    AFTERNOON (enrichment and independent work as you are able)
  • well-chosen books for them to read independently when they are ready for this  
  • appreciating great music and art works
  • hand crafts and other projects
  • fresh air nature study and outdoor play
  • independent delight-directed pursuits
In the later years, education will naturally become more advanced and there will be more “stuff” to learn.   But if we focus on being faithful at the little skills and habits in the early years, the big skills and habits will come much more easily when we get to them. 
 
I've always like Edgar Guest's poem "Results or Roses" and I think expresses this concept so effectively.  Enjoy!
 
Results or Roses
by Edgar Guest
 
The man who wants a garden fair,
Or small or very big,
With flowers growing here and there,
Must bend his back and dig.

The things are mighty few on earth
That wishes can attain
Whate’er we want of any worth
We’ve got to work to gain.

It matters not what goal you seek
Its secret here reposes:
You’ve got to dig from week to week
To get Results or Roses.

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• Aug. 12, 2006 - Filled With Good Things

Posted in Academics
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Filled With Good Things

August 12, 2006

 by Virginia Knowles

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 

For the beauty of the earth, for the glory of the skies,

for the love which from our birth over and around us lies;

Lord of all, to thee we raise this our hymn of grateful praise.

 

For the beauty of each hour, of the day and of the night,

hill and vale, and tree and flower, sun and moon, and stars of light;

Lord of all, to thee we raise this our hymn of grateful praise.

 

For the joy of ear and eye, for the heart and mind's delight,

for the mystic harmony, linking sense to sound and sight;

Lord of all, to thee we raise this our hymn of grateful praise.

 

(Folliot S. Pierpoint)

 

I don’t know about you, but the main reason our family is home schooling is that we want to fill our children’s hearts and minds with good things!  First and foremost, we desire to impart an intimate knowledge of our Gracious God and his ways.  We’re not always consistent with that, but it’s what keeps drawing us back into focus.   Our creative God, who made us in his image as creative beings, often reveals himself through the “common graces” of literature, art, music, and nature study.  Charlotte Mason, the esteemed turn-of-the-century British educator who wrote much about home schooling, always urged parents to make the most of these, rather than merely dull dry paperwork.  She envisioned children growing up wholesomely in the spiritual, emotional, mental, and physical realms of life. That’s what we want: true beauty – a keen aesthetic sense that so fills the soul that there is no room for the garbage our culture dishes up so liberally.   The beauty I am talking about is not just “pretty stuff” for the eyes and ears.  It is not devoid of pain and suffering.  It is what transforms the soul toward the inner beauty of kindness and compassion – and that will mean exposure to the pathos of human existence.  (I’ll write more on this at the end of this newsletter.)

 

French archbishop Francis Fenelon wrote in 1687, “Children filled with thoughts of their romantic heroes, become astonished when they look around in real life, and cannot discover a single person throughout the world bearing resemblance with their ideal hero.  They would wish to live like those princes and princesses who are always charming, always adored, always above every care.  What a disgust for them to descend from a hero and heroine, to the low detail and drudgery of taking care of a family.  Children should be influenced by books that vividly portray life in all its trials and victories.  Divine providence should echo throughout its pages.  Characters who suffer wrongfully in a righteous manner, and display humble dispositions, will lay a secure foundation for the time when childhood may be stolen away; perhaps through the death of a loved one, sickness, or calamity.  Children need informed instruction, and models of heroes and heroines of righteousness to fill their reserves for such a time.  In literature as well as in history, God who doeth all things well, must be seen through the filter of His divine love and tender care of His children and as an avenger of all who harden their neck.”   (As quoted in “Education of a Child: The Wisdom of Fenelon,” edited by Mark Hamby.)

 

Literature, art, music, nature study – these are so vital to “ignite the delight” in a child’s education!  But they must be worthy!  Philippians 4:8 tells us, “Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.” 

 

In some ways, it would be easier to not study or stretch the brain at all.  I could just function at the bare minimum level of housework, childcare, and isolated academic skills, but I envision more for myself and more for my family.   I want us to be deep thinkers.  “Readers make leaders!”  If I want my children to be thoughtful and vigorous readers, I must set the example.  This summer I’ve had the opportunity to read voraciously, and I know I am going to be in serious withdrawal next week when school starts and I can’t spend as much time in my favorite chair by the new bookcase the children and I put up a few weeks ago. 

 

My friend Beverly Rejonis lent me a book that I’ve been trying in vain to get through the library system.  Marriage to a Difficult Man: The Uncommon Union of Jonathan and Sarah Edwards by Elisabeth D. Dodds is the stirring story of a devoted couple who had maximum impact on 18th century society.   Jonathan and Sarah Edwards totally fascinate me, and I read all I can find about them.  He was colonial America’s foremost theologian, considered by many to be one of the best thinkers of any historical age.   Sarah was his beautiful, well-educated (at home), and capable wife.  They had 11 children; their generations of descendents are among our countries most notable citizens.   Both had a keen sense of beauty and aesthetics.  They loved literature, art, music, and nature studies, and successfully imparted this to their children through home education.  They also loved chocolate, which makes them very intelligent in my estimation!  World Magazine did an article about him, which I think you will find interesting: “Jonathan Edwards, Pleasure Seeker” http://www.worldmag.com/articles/12058

 

Of Jonathan and Sarah’s courtship, their biographer writes: “Sarah shared Edwards’ sensitivity to the beauty of their surroundings.  In those days, New Haven, which was contained between two high rock formations and faced the endless variety of the sea, was a fortunate setting for two confirmed walkers.  When winter turned life inward, there beauty surrounded them too.  New Englanders had learned early how to wrap coziness around them against the outdoor chill.  In the handsome Pierrepont house, fireplaces in each room not only held off cold but provided glowing centers of light that glinted in brightly polished brass andirons and cherrywood tables.  Snug inside when November sleet fell, Jonathan and Sarah discovered that they could talk comfortably about books together.  Sarah introduced Edwards to her own copy of a book by Peter Maastricht which was to influence Edwards’ thought about the nature of the Covenant.  Edwards’ enthusiasm about the Yale Library made Sarah’s father purr, for that was a project close to the heart of James Pierrepont.”

 

What is the learning atmosphere in our homes?  Are they places where great books are read to one another in the evening (or at any other time), where lullabies and hymns are sung, where fine art books are contentedly browsed through on the couch, or where an older sister thinks to put on classical music so a tiny brother and sister can grow up with a bit of culture?  We can have it if we choose it.  Even if we don’t own all the resources we would like, we can always go to the library or take a field trip.

 

On Thursday, I took four of my younger children to see the Eric Carle illustration exhibit, which ends tomorrow (August 13) at the Orlando Museum of Art.  They, like generations of children before them, enjoyed his bright tissue paper collages of animals featured in books like The Very Hungry Caterpillar.  (Your children can find out more about how he creates his art at his VERY informative web site http://www.eric-carle.com/)    In the middle of the gallery, among comfy reading chairs, were piles of his picture books for the children to enjoy – a fitting juxtaposition of art, literature and nature study.   An information panel informed patrons that Carle was inspired in his vibrant artistry by a kindergarten teacher whose encouragement carried him through the rest of his dull years of education.  How much will our words of affirmation mean to our children, for whom we will be primary teacher for so many years?

 

I want my children to not only appreciate the work of others, but to be creative themselves.  Whatever we are doing seems to be working so far!  Some are more musical, some more literary, some more into the visual arts, but each one has found a niche or two.  Whether it is a pennywhistle performance, a colored pencil drawing, a pattern block design, a piano minuet, a zany impromptu skit, or a tasty ethnic meal – my life is enriched by the abundant fruits of their creativity! 

 

Marriages can be nourished by beauty, too.  Thad and I took a quick getaway to St. Augustine – just the two of us!   That’s where we honeymooned so long ago, so it’s a special spot for us.  Yes!  We spent much of our time strolling through museums, art galleries, and quaint shops, soaking up… BEAUTY!  Oh, how our souls are restored through this!   Thank God for art!  And thank God for a husband who appreciates it enough to take his time enjoying it with me!  We especially enjoyed “Brilliance in Color”, which is one of the Cutter family galleries.  http://www.lovesemporium.com/contact.php

 

As much as Thad and I enjoyed our time away, most of our married days are lived right here at home.  And this house is right where I, as the homemaker, need to cultivate domestic beauty.  Like it or not, this starts with basic order – the mundane tasks of scrubbing, vacuuming, organizing, laundering, even replenishing toilet paper – because a messy home is not a beautiful home!  Then there are the little touches – like aroma!  I brought two fragrant sachets home to put in my dresser drawers, but after everyone in the family commented on the luscious scent, I decided to put one in the kitchen for all to savor.  Just a wee thing, but it makes a difference!

 

My heroine, Sarah Edwards, excelled in keeping her home and showing hospitality to an endless stream of houseguests.   Elisabeth Dodds says of her: “Actually the Edwardses lived frugally, but it was instinctive with Sarah to do the ordinary tasks with flair.  She was the kind of woman who took the trouble to tie her hair with a ribbon for breakfast when many wives came down tousled; who spent an extra minute to stamp a design on a block of home-churned butter; who knew how to give a flourish to simple dishes with parsley, spearmint, or sage, all grown in a square of herbs by the kitchen door; who, when she had a bowl of peas to shell, would take it out into the sunshine in the garden.  She put in day lilies, hollyhocks, pansies, pinks -- the flowers women loved to plant on the frontier, for it gave them a sense of putting down roots.”

 

I confess that I am not half the woman Sarah was in the home realm, but that is my aspiration, by the grace of God.  May we all fill our homes – and our hearts – with his beauty.

 

~~~

 

 

 

 

P.S. Recently searching for a quiet bedroom to make a phone call, I noticed something rather unusual on my 17 year old daughter Julia’s wall.  Surrounding a Bolivian sugar sack which she bought on a mission trip last year, she had taped up a whole bunch of newspaper photos of people around the world who are suffering from war, famine, injustice, and natural disasters.  My eyes welled with tears when I realized why she had done this, because the next thing my eyes saw was the book, heavily marked and highlighted throughout, on her nightstand: Ministries of Mercy: The Call of the Jericho Road by Timothy J. Keller.  There are a lot of things I wish I had taught my children all throughout their home school years, but I’m glad to see that they are at least developing hearts for compassion, service, and world missions.  In my eyes, that is beauty.

 

I guess you know by now that I love biographies.  My friend Debbie Klinect lent me Faithful Women and Their Extraordinary God by Noël Piper.   I have copied long passages from it in my journal; it is manna to my soul to read how, during the course of their ministries, God changed the lives of Sarah Edwards (colonial America), Lilias Trotter (Algeria), Esther Ahn Kim (Korea), Gladys Aylward (China), and Helen Roseveare (the Congo).  These women, most of whom went through horrendous circumstances as they sacrificially served the Lord, possessed inner beauty which inspires my imagination.  They became pure refined gold, vessels fit for noble use by their Matchless King.   Isn’t this what we want for ourselves and our children?

 

~*~*~

 

“Beautiful”

from McGuffey’s Second Reader

 

Beautiful faces are they that wear

The light of a pleasant spirit there;

Beautiful hands are they that do

Deeds that are noble, good and true;

Beautiful feet are they that go

Swiftly to lighten another’s woe.

 

~*~*~

 

“Let the Beauty of Jesus Be Seen In Me”

Albert Orsburn

 

Let the beauty of Jesus be seen in me.
All His wonderful passion and purity;
O Thou Spirit Divine, all my nature refine
Till the beauty of Jesus be seen in me.

 

~*~*~

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• Mar. 10, 2006 - Seeds

Posted in Academics

SEEDS

 

Sharon Cameron!

 

Before I get into some of the educational aspects of seeds, I wanted to put in a seed-related plug for my friend Sharon Cameron on the hurricane-devastated Mississippi Gulf Coast.  She reports that the situation is still very dire, with many folks living in tents, cars, and severely damaged homes.  She is crying out for churches to adopt families and get them back on their feet. But she doesn’t stop at asking other people for help!   Last week, in a precious handwritten note (she has no computer), she wrote to me:

 

“We are planting several gardens so we can share fresh produce with others.  We are also planting flowers and veggies and herbs in containers to give to the families in FEMA trailers – something to add color…  Spring brings all things new.  After last year, I need all things new.  Being outside and growing things is a great stress reliever.”

 

I know my own mom sent her a bunch of seeds a few months back, as well as some other care box items.  If you would like to send seeds, Lowes or Wal-Mart gift cards, money, or household items for Sharon to distribute to her needy neighbors, please ship them off to:

Sharon Cameron

2309 Lloyds Lane

Vancleave, MS  39565-8222

 

Lydia's Homegrown Seed and Plant Factory

 

My fifth daughter, Lydia, who is 11, loves gardening.  She has planted pepper and tomato plants (and others) in the backyard, and several kinds of flowers in the front.  She also put in a butterfly garden recently.  She harvested hundreds and hundreds of seeds from her morning glory, marigold and cosmo plants, and then set up a "Seed and Plant Factory" on our back porch, where her younger brothers are her capable employees.  They have spent countless happy hours out there just for the fun of it.  In this ingenious little factory, there is a table for decorating and assembling seed packets, and a bucket on a pulley to transport it to the packing table, where seeds -- which have already slid down a chute and been pulled across the porch via a toy dump truck -- are counted out on trays into piles of 20 and packaged.  Then she made flyers to distribute to friendly neighbors for a "seed sale" at 25 cents a pack.  She and the boys set up a table on the sidewalk last Saturday; they sold about 30 packs, and even gave a “factory tour” to one neighbor couple.  She's our budding entrepreneur! 

 

You can imagine how much educational value this project has had -- everything from science, technology, counting, handwriting, art, and beginning economics.  This is the kind of hands-on stuff I like best -- what the children make up themselves because they want to do it!

 

Apologia’s "Exploring Creation with Botany" Textbook by Jeannie Fulbright

 

As you can imagine, Lydia loves her Apologia Botany book -- and guards it with her life!  The book is a very attractive hardback, with full-color photos, illustrations, and/or diagrams on every page.  Jeannie Fulbright’s textbooks (which also include Astronomy and Zoology titles) are Charlotte Mason style curriculum, and encourage students to create a notebook and do hands-on projects. 

 

One of the nice things is that Lydia can go through it herself for the most part.  I did help her dissect some flowers recently.  (Fortunately, Thad had brought home a mixed bouquet for me the previous week, so we had a good selection of different kinds.)    There is a whole chapter on seeds.  Even though it is very easy to understand – even for younger elementary students -- I sure learned a lot by reading it!

 

This morning, Lydia and I were reading the chapter on Fruits, and found out about a lot of the fascinating ways that seeds are dispersed, either by wind or water, by inner mechanisms, by animals, or by humans.  She shares how the inventor of Velcro, George de Mestral, got his inspiration from the hooks of burrs stuck to his dog’s fur.  I thought this next excerpt about spear grass was particularly interesting:

 

Many fruits of grasses are equipped with latches that can catch onto passing creatures as well.  Spear grass has spiky tips that get lodged on passing animals or can be blown by a strong wind to a new location.  The pointed fruits of spear grass have long, twisted tails (called “awns”) projecting from their tips.  These tails can get stuck in passing animals or can float in the wind. Once the seed hits the ground, however, the first moisture causes the awn to straighten.  This causes it to move straight down into the soil.  Once it dries out again, the awn twists back up.  This actually screws the seed into the soil where it can germinate.  The fruit of spear grass, then, not only helps disperse the seeds, it also helps plant them!

 

The Exploring Creation with Botany text was written by Jeannie Fulbright, a home school mom of four.  She has a passion for science and a passion for writing, but even more importantly, she has a passion for God.  This is evident in the spiritual applications she draws out in her textbooks. For example, the Botany book likens planting seeds to the multiplication effect of telling other people about the Lord, and gives practical ways for kids to do this.

 

Check out her web site at www.jeanniefulbright.com and sign up for her e-newsletter!   You can download her most recent Jeannie’s Journal newsletter by clicking here: http://www.jeanniefulbright.com/JJwritingnews1.pdf

 

Books About Seeds

 

Your library probably has loads of books about seeds, but here are four picture books that I particularly like:

 

  • One Child, One Seed: A South African Counting Book by Kathryn Cave and Giselle Wulfsohn
  • The Carrot Seed by Ruth Krauss
  • A Dandelion’s Life by John Himmelman
  • Backyard Sunflower by Elizabeth King

Planting Seeds

 

The obvious activity to do with seeds is to… plant them!  You can do this in so many different ways, from sprouting bean seeds in a cup or in a tray, to planting them in little peat pots on a sunny windowsill, to sowing them directly in the garden.  Just follow the instructions on the seed packet, keeping in mind your own climate.  We Floridians can plant things much earlier outside!

 

Seed Graph

 

You are probably familiar with bar graphs from whatever math curriculum you are using.  Now you can make one with real objects.  Collect sets of several kinds of seeds or use a mixed seed packet from a garden shop.  Get some graph paper with squares big enough to hold a seed.  Label the x-axis with the names of seeds.  Label the y-axis with numbers.  For each kind of seed, lay one seed in each square of the "bar" for that kind of seed.  This will allow you to visually compare how many of each kind of seed you have. 

 

If you have a big change jar, you can make an object graph.  Sort coins by kind (penny, nickle, dime, quarter) or sort a large pile of pennies by year.   In this case the kind or the year will go on the x-axis, and then quantity on the y-axis.  Do you notice any patterns, especially when you sort by year?

 

Or, sort small candies (Skittles, M&Ms, jellybeans) by color!

 

A Very Educational Fruit Salad!

 

To explore different fruit seeds, tour your grocery store’s produce aisle and pick out several kinds of fruit at the grocery store.  Try these varieties: strawberries (which have the seeds on the outside), peaches (which have large pit), grapes (some seedless), oranges (which have seeds in the center) and apples or pears  (which have seeds in the core).  Can you find the seeds in a banana?  Look very carefully for tiny brown dots in the center of a slice.  Cut all of the fruits up, examine their seeds, and then make a yummy fruit salad!  For an extra special treat, add some creamy vanilla yogurt!

 

Pomegranates

 

Have you tried pomegranates yet?  They are red round fruits filled with yummy pulpy seeds.  I found some in the local produce store, which is run by a family from the Middle East.  Just how do you eat one?  Check out this web site (which has lots of other “how to” tips on gazoodles of weird and not-so-weird topics!) http://www.ehow.com/how_12320_eat-pomegranate.html  (For the record, you CAN swallow the seeds.  A little extra fiber for your diet!)

 

Then read the Greek myth of Persephone and the pomegranate, which attempts to explain why we have seasons, especially spring! http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/greeks/religion/persephone.htm

 

Pomegranates are mentioned numerous times in the Bible, usually in reference to their decorative motif use on the temple columns and on the robe hems of the high priest.  Click here for the verses in the English Standard Version.   http://www.gnpcb.org/esv/search/?q=pomegranate

 

Click here to read Nancy Campbell's article "Fragrant Homes" which mentions pomegranates:

http://freegroups.net/groups/hopechest/read/?00::124

 

Seeds in the Bible

 

Here are a few passages that list “seed” or “seeds” in the verses.  You can find more using the ESV search as above in the pomegranate section!

 

Genesis 1 -- the creation on seed-bearing plants

Genesis 47 – Joseph saves seed for years of famine in Egypt

Matthew 13 and Mark 4 -- the parable of the sower and the parable of the mustard seed

 

Talk About Seeds!

 

As a thinking skills discussion, ask your children several questions about seeds.  If they don’t know the answers, you can look them up together!

 

What kinds of seeds do we eat? (grains, nuts, beans, peas, sunflower seeds, popcorn, etc.)

 

What else can we do with seeds? (plant them, feed birds or livestock, etc.)

 

What are the parts of a seed?  How are seeds pollinated?  How are fertilized seeds dispersed for planting?  What happens after the seed is planted?

 

What do different kinds of seeds look like?

 

Mancala

 

Mancala is a fun and rather simple game from Africa.  It was originally played with seeds or small stones, and is known as a "sowing game" because it is sort of like planting seeds in little holes.  There are many variations of the game, but the kind you can buy at Wal-Mart or K-Mart is played with a wooden fold-up board with 6 smaller "wells" along each of two sides and a larger "mancala" indentation at each end.  The object is to get all of your stones into the mancalas, and involves counting and strategy.  The reasons I like mancala are that it is easy enough for a smart six year old to play, and interesting enough for an adult.  The game is quick, so you can fit it into spare minutes.  In our busy schedule, that helps me do something fun with my kids and make some memories!  You can find out more information at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancala 

 

World Vision – A Gift of Seeds

 

Speaking of Africa and seeds…  Would you like to give a gift that keeps on giving?  Donate $16, and World Vision will send 12 pounds of drought resistant fruit-tree seeds for a family in Ghana to plant an orchard!  Click here: http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwvibeCCtpItmDspRte.jsp?section=10120&item=1115387

 

Seeds and Dreams

 

For the past few years around Good Friday, I have sent out an article called "Seeds and Dreams."  If you would like to read it from the Hope Chest archives on-line, click here and scroll down: http://freegroups.net/groups/hopechest/read/?0::382

 

Here is the introduction: "A seed is such a strange little thing.  From all outward appearances, the tiny hard brown bit of next-to-nothing seems to have so little potential!    And yet it is this very seed which grows into such a beautiful, fruitful, life-giving plant.  The other odd thing about a seed is that you have to bury it for it to do any good!  Like many things in nature, the seed is a picture of something spiritual – in this case, faith for the future.   A seed is a lot like a dream or a vision.  We all have those!  What do you do when you sense a dream or a vision for the future stirring in your heart?  Stories from the Bible give us some clues, even for home schooling our children."

 

Is there something else that you remember reading in the Hope Chest but you can't remember where?  Feel free to search my archives!  Click here and use the search box in the upper right hand corner of the screen: http://freegroups.net/groups/hopechest/

 

 
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• Mar. 10, 2006 - Nests

Posted in Academics

BIRD NESTS AND FEEDERS

 

Our Bird Experience with Adventures in My Father’s World

 

The boys and I have enjoyed the extensive study on birds in the Adventures in My Father's World curriculum this year.  (http://www.mfwbooks.com/adventures_my_fathers_world.htmI personally enjoyed learning about their nests!  One of my favorite books (from the library) was Cradles in the Trees: The Story of Bird Nests, which was written by Patricia Demuth and illustrated by Suzanne Barnes.

 

One activity in the Adventures in My Father's World curriculum was to assemble a bird feeder using a kit and a 2 liter plastic soda bottle.  We hung ours on a tree in the back yard where we could see it easily from our living room.  Unfortunately, the squirrels also found it pretty easily, and emptied out half of it in the first day or so.  Does anyone have tricks on keeping squirrels out of feeders, short of buying something expensive?  Oh well, it was fun while it lasted!

 

My mom, Mary Quarrier, who is now retired, is enthusiastic about family history, photography, birds, and gardening.  This last lifelong interest she undoubtedly picked up from my Grandpa Hess, who left behind a large vegetable garden for her at her house in Maryland when he and Grandma moved back to Florida last year. Her many bird feeders, some rigged on pulleys for easy filling, are always full of lots of different kinds of seeds to attract various feathered friends.  She also takes fascinating pictures of birds with her digital camera, and recently sent us some good ones of hawks near her house.  

 

Chocolate Bird Nests

 

Another suggested activity in AIMFW was making "birds nests" with chocolate, peanut butter and lots of other yummy things.  After the first-time novelty of making nest shapes, started making bite-size clusters.  We also froze them until serving time to make them a little less messy.  Here is what we used for ingredients (which is different from what they had listed):

  • frosted mini-wheat cereal  (broken apart to resemble grass)
  • broken pretzels (for the twigs)
  • 1 cup chocolate chips (for mud)
  • 1 cup peanut butter (for mud)
  • shredded coconut (for grass or feathers)
  • mini marshmallows

Heat the chocolate chips and peanut butter on the stove until melted.  Add the dry ingredients, reserving some of the coconut.  Divide into as many piles as you need and form into nests.  For bird eggs, line with coconut and then fill with mini marshmallow (or something else small and edible).

 

Dr. Dino Article on Mallee Fowls

 

Have you ever heard of the interesting way that a mallee fowl nests?  It’s another case for a Master Designer who created this world!   The Dr. Dino web site has lots of great stuff about creation science versus evolution.  Here’s the article on the mallee fowl: http://www.drdino.com/articles.php?spec=29

 

Where the Sparrow Finds a Home

 

Psalm 84:1-4 --- 1 How lovely is your dwelling place, O Lord of hosts!  My soul longs, yes, faints for the courts of the Lord; my heart and flesh sing for joy to the living God.  Even the sparrow finds a home, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, at your altars, O Lord of hosts, my King and my God. Blessed are those who dwell in your house, ever singing your praise! Selah 

 

I thought it was fitting to include these encouraging verses of Scripture.  I memorized this Psalm when I was a newlywed, knowing it would give me hope in the days of motherhood yet to come.  Now, twenty years later, I still picture myself, with all my little birdies around me, resting at the altar of God.  I pray that as my birdies leave the home nest, they too will continue to dwell in his presence, singing his praises!

 
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• Jan. 6, 2006 - Duty and Delight

Posted in Academics

  

Duty and Delight

 
        Oh my, is it 2006 already?  How time has flown since our first daughter, Mary, started kindergarten in our home school in 1992!   By the time January rolled around that school year, we had just had our fourth baby, and I would read to them all cuddled (squished is more like it) on the couch.  That's how I found myself again this morning -- reading a pile of picture books and great literature to four, then five, small children on the couch -- when Mary walked by and commented on how cozy we looked.   So I guess we are still living the memories we have from the start.  You know, there is nothing I would rather be than a home school mom, because there is certainly no more interesting job.  I get to listen to a fifth grader give a lengthy (and excited) oral narration of British history, a teenager playing Mozart and Chopin on the piano, a first grader reading easy books, a four year old counting the number of rhea eggs in the nest on a page in our picture book, a two year old exclaiming over the orange he found in the back yard, a sweet baby cooing -- and so much more!  OK, so I've gotten to hear some name calling and grumbling, too.  We're working on that.
 
        We began our new semester yesterday, and it's refreshing to get back into some semblance of a routine again.  We put in a good solid morning of math, geography, history and literature, and even got out for a walk / bike ride around the block after lunch before coming back inside to read some more.  
 
        This month, I'd like to bring you a piece called "Duty and Delight."  After that, I  want to share a few extra short things related to my children's "delights" in life, as well as a related excerpt from Farmer Boy.
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Duty and Delight

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[This article is adapted and excerpted from my book Common Sense Excellence: Faith-Filled Home Education for Preschool to Fifth Grade.   You can check it out at www.TheHopeChest.net/CSE.html]

         We’ve used so many different methods over the years that I must say we use the Eclectic Approach: attempting to combine the interest and organization of unit study, the natural methods and love for beauty of Charlotte Mason, the order and discipline of traditional education, the freedom and imagination of relaxed home schooling, the scholarship of the classical approach, and the convenience and fun of computers. I cherish the freedom to pick and choose from whatever will work with each child. If you ask me what my philosophy of education is, I would say:

“God is the Creator of the Universe, the Author of Life, the Prime Moving Force in History, and the Ultimate Teacher. He has chosen my husband, children and me to be members of one family, to live and learn together. In his grace and wisdom, he has given parents the awesome responsibility to train and educate children so they can know, worship, and serve him in practical ways all of their lives. Our children can learn by being with us, watching us, listening to us, conversing with us, and working with us as we go about our daily lives. Through personal relationships, reading, and writing, they can acquire and share knowledge and skills with others. They can gain direct experience with the world around them through hands-on discovery and projects. They can learn self-discipline as they follow plans that are not all of their own choosing, but they will also enjoy the satisfaction which

comes from individually pursuing their own God-given interests and talents.”

        You might think that means I have it all together – that I am always organized, that my children are always productive. Not so! I must admit that we are not particularly self-disciplined. I find the constant necessity to regroup throughout the year and try to shape up some lax habits that easily creep in, especially toward the end of the fall semester. After spending the holidays relaxing and pretty much doing whatever we want, it’s sometimes hard to get back in the swing of things and do what we need to do!  

        The dilemma for many home school moms is: “Do I make my children learn what they need to know, or let them learn about what excites them?” The answer is YES... to both! It’s not an either/or situation. Education needs to be a balance of duty and delight. I think of duties as those things that must be done, the fixed expenses or work in our daily routines. Delights, on the other hand, are the things we naturally want to do, our discretionary activities, our play. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” the saying goes, but I must add that “All play and no work makes Jack a useless boy.” How do we find the optimum combination between duty and delight?

         Realize the value of your work, and take joy in the accomplishment. The ideal is always to love what we do and do what we love, but it just doesn’t always work that way naturally. It takes attitude changes. As we think about the benefits of what we must do, then we can enjoy it more. Colossians 3:23-24 says, “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for men, since you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as a reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.” He is also our blessed example in this, “who for the joy set before him, endured the cross...” (Hebrews 12:2) Let us be an example to our children! 

        Make your “delights” more productive.   Use them to build relationships, serve other people, learn new skills, and improve health.  Examples of “diligent delights” for children include cooking with mom, taking a brisk family walk around the neighborhood, planting flowers, making cards or gifts, or practicing math while keeping score in a game. 

        Balance the day to make time for duties and delights.  Charlotte Mason always recommended doing the more structured lessons in the morning, and then leaving the afternoon free for “purposeful” delights such as pleasure reading, nature walks, art, music, tea time, etc.  As I now tell my children: “Get my assignments done in the morning, and the afternoon is yours for anything at least halfway educational!”  If they don’t get their morning assignments done, this can eat into their “delight directed” time.

        Accept that learning can be fun, but it doesn’t always need to be fun.   Yes, our children should have a sense of adventure and imagination in their studies. However, if they demand that school always be “a thrill a minute” without any drudge whatsoever, not only will you burn out trying to be their entertainment director, but they will miss out on some very crucial knowledge and skills that can only be gained by disciplined work.   In future years, they will not likely have the perseverance necessary to succeed in higher education, career, and family life.   A person who bails out when the going gets rough will not make a worthy disciple of Jesus Christ.  He will be like the barren ground littered with rocks and thorns instead of good, fruitful soil that multiplies an abundant crop.  (Matthew 13:1-23)

        Allow your child to choose some studies, but oversee the results.  In the unschooling model of education, the child chooses what to learn and when to learn it.  Yes, it works for some people, depending on the motivation level of the child.  I think this would be most successful if the child sets a plan for each day, instead of flitting aimlessly from one thing to the next without really finishing anything at all.  He should also still be accountable to the parent for progress, especially in weak areas. Gregg Harris has often taught about delight directed studies, where the child chooses assignments based on his own interests.  We have done this to a limited extent in our family, especially in the middle and upper grades.  Younger children usually require more direct input from their parents with this.  Those who have not yet developed self-discipline need intervention.  If your child can stay busy doing what needs to be done, that’s great!  But if he can’t motivate himself, he’ll need a little pressure from you.

       Start a short seatwork time each day.   While it is not wise to push massive amounts of written work in the early years, it does not hurt to sit down and write for a little while every day. This could be just five or ten minutes for a preschooler to practice writing a few lines of letters.  In early elementary they might have a paragraph of copywork, or a short list of spelling words, in addition to a math workbook. These focused activities will help to lengthen a short attention span.  Most children can, with proper discipline, handle at least a brief session of some focused work each day.  It says to the child, “I have confidence that you can do this!”  

        Transition into more structured assignments as needed. In the primary grades, you can let children read just about as much as they want, knowing they will naturally pick up most of their language arts skills this way. However, they still need to be willing and able to complete whatever written assignments you deem necessary for them. This is especially true as they approach fourth grade, which is when many children can be expected to concentrate more on structured materials. Like it or not, you will need some sort of paper trail for their portfolios, including written language arts samples. When I determine that a child needs to make the transition to more formal assignments, I usually find it necessary to plan very specific lessons. I try to target the subjects which they typically neglect, while letting them continue autonomously in the areas where they excel. I might buy a small brightly colored workbook, or assign page numbers in an easy text, or design brief Charlotte Mason style grammar lessons somehow related to their favorite school subjects. Then we work one-on-one for several weeks until they are done. Children who are not accustomed to this will fuss about it for a while. Don’t let this deter you! It takes an adjustment to break into a new routine, but once they get there, it gets a lot more comfortable for both of you. You will need to be right by their side for a while until they can do it themselves. This takes a time commitment on your part, but it will pay off in the months and years to come!    

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• Jan. 6, 2006 - Duty and Delight in Farmer Boy

Posted in Academics

As many of you know, the boys and I are using the Adventures in My Father's World curriculum (www.mfwbooks.com).  The literature selection assigned for this week (and the rest of the month) is Farmer Boy by Laura Ingalls Wilder.  We were only "supposed to" read one chapter today, but the boys were "delighted" with the book and begged for me to read more.  Hence, we finished up chapter five while Rachel was working on her classical music web links above.  One passage particularly related to the theme of "Duty and Delight" in the teaching process, so I'm sharing it with you here.  I encourage you to think about how duty and delight factored in as Almanzo and his oxen calves each learned what they needed to know.  As a word of introduction, let me say that it is Almanzo's 9th birthday, and as a present he has received an oxen yoke handmade by his father.  He is allowed to stay home from school to start training Star and Bright. We pick up the story after the oxen have been yoked...

Father helped Almanzo push them, till they stood properly side by side again.  Then he said, "Well, son, I'll leave you to figure it out." And he went into the barn. 
 
Then Almanzo knew that he was really old enough to do important things all by himself.  He stood in the snow and looked at the calves, and they stared innocently at him.  He wondered how to teach them what "Giddap!" meant.  There wasn't any way to tell them.  But he must find some way to tell them, "When I say 'Giddap!' you must walk straight ahead."
 
Almanzo thought awhile, and then he left the calves and went to the cows' feed-box, and filled his pockets with carrots.  He came back and stood as far in front of the calves as he could, holding the rope in his left hand.  He put his right hand into the pocket of his barn jumper.  Then he shouted, "Giddap!" and he showed Star and Bright a carrot in his hand.  They came eagerly.
 
"Whoa!" Almanzo shouted when they reached him, and they stopped for the carrot.  He gave each of them a piece, and when they had eaten it he backed away again, and putting his hand in his pocket he shouted: "Giddap!"  It was astonishing how quickly they learned that "Giddap!" meant to start forward, and "Whoa!" meant to stop.  They were behaving as well as grown-up oxen when Father came to the barn door and said: "That's enough, son."
 
Almanzo did not think it was enough, but of course he could not contradict Father.
 
"Calves will get sullen and stop minding you if you work them too long at first," Father said.  "Besides, it's dinner-time."
 
Almanzo could hardly believe it.  The whole morning had gone in a minute.
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About Me

This blog contains some of the articles from my other blog, www.VirginiaKnowles.blogspot.com and my web site, www.VirginiaKnowles.com. I am a home schooling mother of ten, including three young adults.

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