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May. 4, 2009
Roman Numeral Links
I was searching for ideas for teaching Roman numerals and found several sites to share.
Make Free Roman numeral worksheets This worksheets are customizable. You can choose either to convert from Arabic to Roman numerals or Roman to Arabic. It also allows you to select how many problems.
Roman numeral worksheet generator Another customizable worksheet. In addition to customizing as above, you can also set the difficulty of the conversion and have addition and subtraction worksheets.
Roman numeral worksheets These worksheets are not customizable, but there are cute coloring pages for younger children that show Roman numeral I, V, and X.
Roman Numeral Lesson Plan This is a lesson plan intended for the classroom, but it includes a super idea of practicing Roman numerals with Pixie sticks. I love this idea!
Everything You Need to Know About Roman Numerals This is a fantastic website with on-line lessons about Roman numerals. It is written in kid-friendly comic book style and includes pages about the origin of Roman numerals as well as many of the ways they are still used today.
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Apr. 24, 2009
Code Worksheet
I made a simple cryptography worksheet for my Tapestry of Grace co-op kids. We used it to go with Year 1 Week 31. There is a section in Classical Kids about cryptography and the Romans. My page when decoded says:
Julius Caesar said, "Veni, vidi, vici." (I came, I saw, I conquered.)
For anyone interested in using it, I posted the file on Homeschool Launch. Here's the link:
http://www.hslaunch.com/mypage/profile/607
The file is called Can you Crack the Code? (It's not too hard to find since it's the first one I've uploaded )
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Nov. 6, 2008
Paper Mache Greek Bowl
My daughter has completed her latest TOG craft project. She chose to make a bowl out of paper mache. Overall, it was a good experience and she did a nice job. There are a few changes that I would make if we were to do it again.

The first step was to chose a bowl. That was also our first mistake. I should have guided her to a more rounded bowl, like a mixing bowl. We spread the outside of the bowl with Vaseline to help the paper mache to come off after it dried. Then she dipped strips of newspaper in a paste made with 1 part flour and 2 parts water. The strips were smoothed over the surface of the mold.

This is the completed bowl. Probably a little too soggy!

This is the paper mache removed from the bowl. As you can see, there are some rips in it, because it was very difficult to remove. As I mentioned before, I think a different shape of bowl would have helped.
We added some more strips to piece together the rips in the bowl. Then I put it upside down on the top of a candle to dry. I think this was a mistake too. It dried with wavy edges because it didn't dry on the same shape that it did the first time.
Here is the bowl with a coat of red paint.
And the final, decorated product.
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Oct. 10, 2008
Paper Making
This week our TOG studies have brought us to Ancient China. Frankly, one week is not really enough time to go into much detail, so we've down a broad overview. Our favorite activity (so far) has been papermaking. We made recycled paper. (Meaning, we made paper out of paper.)
Step 1: Rip 1 sheet of paper into pieces about 2" square. (Shape isn't important, just basic size.)

Step 2: Put pieces of paper into the blender.

Step 3: Add 1 L of hot water.

Step 4: Blend about 3 minutes to make pulp.

Step 5: Put paper screen and mold into large container. Fill with water until the water level is 1" over the screen. (OK, this is the part that I cheated on. My husband took a summer seminar at NC State's Pulp and Paper Science Department and they gave him all the supplies for making paper in the classroom including this nice little screen apparatus.)
Step 6: Pour pulp into mold over screen.

Step 7: Remove mold from water, letting as much water drain as possible.

Step 8: Remove top from mold

Step 8: Blot paper with blotting paper or paper towels.

Step 9: Carefully remove your paper from the screen by slowly peeling back the blotting paper.

Step 10: Make a "sandwich" with 2 layers of blotting paper under your new paper and 3 pieces of blotting paper on top. Iron on highest heat setting for 3 minutes.

Step 11: Carefully peel your new paper off the blotting paper.

We also made a sheet using blue construction paper.
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Oct. 4, 2008
Weaving
My 8 year old daughter completed weaving a small doll blanket using a 14 inch cardboard square for a loom. We made the loom by making a small mark every 1/4 inch along 2 opposite sides of the cardboard. Then I cut a 3/4 inch slit with scissors to line up with each mark.

Here's a close-up of the slits.
Next, we wrapped bedspread weight cotton thread around the cardboard going through each slit and its corresponding one on the other side.

Here it is almost completely wrapped.
It is one long piece of string. The back looks the same as the front at this point. Next, my daughter used yarn to weave through the parallel strings. She chose to weave several rows of one color, working down and back the other direction and then switched colors. This made a striped pattern. I unfortunately forgot to take pictures of the intermediate steps. After the weaving was a long as she wanted it, we cut the strings along the back of the loom. Then the strings were tied in knots in pairs and cut to the desired length for fringe.

Here's the finished project.
She had so much fun with it that I ordered her a lap loom from Vision Forum for Christmas. It's a surprise though!
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Sep. 28, 2008
TOG Unit 1 Celebration
Last week we completed Unit 1 of TOG Year 1. What an amazing unit! We spent the first 3 weeks studying Egypt, the second 3 weeks included Creation, the Flood, and the Patriarchs, as well as Mesopotamia. The final 3 weeks focused on Moses, the Law, and the Tabernacle.
To celebrate the end of our unit we had a celebration with our co-op. We all brought in our projects from Unit 1.

This is our project table.
The main event for the evening was a Seder meal. I have never participated in a Seder meal before so it was a new experience for me. The speaking parts were divided up among all the participants.
Here's our section of the table. Doesn't my husband look excited?
We all enjoyed celebrating the end of our first unit of TOG and learning about the Jewish Passover celebration together.
Now it's off to Unit 2! This week is Ancient India.
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Sep. 20, 2008
Instructions for Tabernacle Model
Here are the basic materials and methods we used to construct our tabernacle model. I wasn't able to find any free instructions on-line. I have a friend who told me that they had made one last year and had used the lid of a copy paper box and old-fashioned clothespins. We started with that as our idea and went from there.
Materials:
Lid to a copy paper box
60 old fashioned clothespins
Fabric scraps in off-white, blue, purple, and red
Paper lunch bag
Craft sticks (regular and mini)
Gold paint
Bronze paint
Tacky glue
Gold pipe cleaner
Assorted wood pieces for the tabernacle furnishings
Small box with lid for Ark of the Covenant
We purchased all the wood pieces from A.C. Moore. I'm sure we could have come up with some less expensive materials. Many of the things came in packages with several so at least we do have leftover pieces for later creative projects.
Assembly:
Altar: 1-3/4 in wood cube painted with bronze paint
Laver: I honestly don't know what it is. We found it at A.C. Moore. We painted it bronze, and then blue on top to represent water.
Table of showbread: 1 cm cube with a mini wooden sign glued on and painted gold.
Altar of incense: 1 cm cube with a wooden wheel glued on top and painted gold.
Lampstand: Cut a gold pipe cleaner into 4 pieces. Wrapped 3 of the pieces around one straight piece in the center. Stuck gold beads on 7 ends of pipe cleaner. Stuck in wooden wheel (painted gold) for a stand.
Ark of the Covenent: Painted a small lidded box gold. Inside are 2 wooden tablets painted gray (could make out of clay), a Tinker toy end piece for the jar of manna, and a small twig from the yard for Aaron's rod.
Tabernacle: We constructed a frame from craft sticks. We glued a mini stick at the top between 2 regular sticks which were at an angle. We made 4 of those, then attached them together by gluing mini craft sticks along the top. I should have taken pictures of the process.
We spent about a week on the project but not a lot of time on it each day. We spent most of the time painting pieces (especially the 60 clothespins!). It was kind of a pain to clean it up and drag it back out, but it was definitely worth it. I had really hoped that TOG would help me to spark an interest in history in my children. So far it hasn't disappointed!
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Sep. 19, 2008
Model of the Tabernacle
We have been learning about the tabernacle in our Tapestry of Grace studies.
And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them. (Ex. 25:8)
We built a model tabernacle to reinforce our learning and I think this was our most fun project ever!

Our model

The altar and the laver
And thou shalt make an altar ... and thou shalt overlay it with brass. (Ex. 27:1-2)
Thou shalt also make a laver [of] brass, and his foot [also of] brass, to wash [withal]: and thou shalt put it between the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar, and thou shalt put water therein.(Ex 30:18)

The tabernacle with the badger skin covering

Under the badger skins were rams' skins dyed red
And thou shalt make a covering for the tent [of] rams' skins dyed red, and a covering above [of] badgers' skins. (Ex 26:14)
These items are found inside the tent.

The golden lampstand
And thou shalt make a candlestick [of] pure gold: [of] beaten work shall the candlestick be made: his shaft, and his branches, his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, shall be of the same. And six branches shall come out of the sides of it; three branches of the candlestick out of the one side, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side: (Ex. 25:31-32)
Table of Showbread
And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway. (Ex. 25:30)

The altar of incense
And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon:(Ex 30:1)

The Ark of the Covenant
And they shall make an ark...And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about. Ex 25:10-11
Inside the ark were the tablets with the 10 Commandments, Aaron's rod, and a jar of manna.
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Sep. 18, 2008
Shabbat Celebration
| On Saturday we celebrated the Sabbath. We are in the middle of a 3 week study on the Israelites' wanderings in the desert, the 10 Commandments, the tabernacle, and Jewish holidays. (Tapestry of Grace Year One - Weeks 7, 8, and 9) We used the book Walk with Y'shua through the Jewish Year as our guide. We decided to celebrate our Sabbath beginning on Saturday night and going through Sunday instead of Friday and Saturday because we celebrate Sunday as the Lord's Day.
On Saturday afternoon, we made challah.

Here we are braiding the dough.

This is the finished loaf ready for its final rise.

This is our table set for our feast. We're just waiting for sunset. (And our roast to be finished.)

Here we are (4 out of 6) enjoying our challah.
We started our feast with the blessing over the cup. We used grape juice instead, but we brought out the fancy glasses. This was followed by the blessing of the challah. After that, it was time for our meal, but unfortunately the roast was still not ready. I made an eye of round roast, roasted at 475 degrees for 7 minutes per pound. Then the oven was turned off and unopened for 2-1/2 hours. Unfortunately, the roast was a little rare for our taste. I had tried a similar method in the past that turned out delicious. It was baked at 375 for an hour, then the oven was turned off and the roast left for about 2 hours. I used the different method because it matched the size of roast that I had, but I'll stick to the other way in the future. There's nothing worse than waiting for the main course! After we finally had our roast, we finished up with apple pie. It was a fun evening and an experience that will be remembered by the whole family.
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Sep. 6, 2008
TOG Year 1 Weeks 5 and 6
We have had a fairly busy 2 weeks with our Tapestry of Grace (TOG) studies. The topic of Week 5 is the Tower of Babel and Mesopotamia. Week 6 focuses on the stories of the Patriarchs. We were assigned chapters 12-50 in Genesis in one week! Thankfully, we have the whole Bible on CD which we listened to this week or I don't think I would have any voice left!
Last week we had our 2nd co-op meeting where we finished up discussing Egypt. The UG kids made pyramids out of sugar cubes.

My kids tend to be slow on doing projects so they weren't able to finish them at co-op. They finished them last week at home.
They also painted their salt dough maps that they made at our first co-op meeting.

My older son has spent 2 weeks designing a Royal Game of Ur game board. It's 99% finished, but I don't have pictures to share of it yet. My daughter made a model ziggurat which we downloaded from here. She also started a weaving project.
Finally, yesterday I decided to try the no-bake cookie dough map idea. My younger son made a map of Israel.

My daughter made a map to show Abraham's journey from Ur to Canaan, to Egypt, and back to Canaan.

My older son made the same map as my daughter, but he added flags to identify the cities.

Everyone enjoyed themselves making and eating their maps!
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Aug. 13, 2008
First Tapestry of Grace Co-op Meeting
May. 8, 2008
Tapestry of Grace
We decided several months ago to use Tapestry of Grace Year 1 next year. I am very excited about it. I am going to be involved in a small co-op (5 families) meeting every other week. We've never been in a co-op before so it will be a new experience for us. The kids are excited about the prospect. I hope to really have fun with TOG. I feel like we've just been going through the motions with Story of the World for the last 2 years. I have been busy studying booklists and trying to make decisions about which books to purchase. I still haven't actually purchased my year plan. I hopefully will do that over the weekend. I know that I'll really go nuts when I have it in hand, so it's probably best for me to finish up this year!
I did find several books for our year plan at our homeschool group used book sale today. I got Usborne Beginners Egyptians, The Librarian Who Measured the Earth, Ancient Egypt Make it Work, and Black Ships Before Troy. I also found Miquon Red, Gizmos and Gadgets, and 7 paperback Thorton Burgess books. My grand total was $13.75.
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