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Feb. 3, 2008

Mammoth Cave

  • A Short Legal History of Mammoth Cave
  • The First Record
  • County Clerk’s offi ce, appears the entry of a survey
  • of 200 acres of land on Green River in the name of
  • Valentine Simons, who was the fi rst owner of this
  • celebrated cavern. This survey was made on September
  • 3, 1799, by Elijah M. Covington, then county
  • surveyor of Warren County and one of the wealthy
  • men of the Green River section. This survey gives
  • the metes and bounds of the 200 acres tract and
  • concludes with the words “to the beginning including
  • two saltpetre caves.”
  • These two caves were called Dixon’s Cave and the
  • Mammoth Cave on the patent issued January 31,
  • 1812 by Charles Scott, esquire, Governor of the
  • Commonwealth of Kentucky. This patent gives the
  • same metes and bounds as the 200 acre tract issued
  • to Valentine Simmons in 1799. Both of these caves
  • were known to contain large deposits of nitrous
  • earth. Interestingly, January 31, 1812 was also the
  • fi rst time the name “Mammoth Cave” appears on
  • record.
  • In surveyor’s Book A, Page 268, in the Warren
  • It does not clearly appear
  • in the latter part of the 18th Century. The Cave was located on a 200-acre tract of land
  • conveyed in 1811 by Flatt to McLean. It fi rst came into public notice during the War of
  • 1812, when saltpetre was extracted for powder-making purposes from its nitrous deposits.
  • It was then known as Mammoth Cave, but its extent and boundaries were then and
  • still are unknown. The Mammoth Cave was certainly known during the last decade of
  • the 18th Century, when the entire Green River area was overrun by hunters, adventurers,
  • and settlers. The fi rst pioneers to enter the cave discovered many prehistoric remains,
  • indicating that the Mammoth Cave’s history was older than initially thought.
  • when this cave was fi rst discovered by white settlers, probably
  • Beginnings
  • The Unpleasantness
  • in 1812
  • War with Great Britian was declared in June, 1812,
  • but the two countries had been having serious misunderstandings
  • for many months. On July 9, 1812,
  • the deed to the Mammoth Cave was “sold” three
  • times, probably to refl ect earlier transactions and
  • to produce a clear title. First, Valentine Simons and
  • his wife are listed as selling their land (including the
  • two caves) to John Flatt of Barren County, Kentucky,
  • for $116.67. On the same day, Flatt handed over title
  • to the lands to George and John McLean for $400
  • cash. Finally, on the same day, the McLeans sold 156
  • acres of this tract to Fleming Gatewood and Charles
  • Wilkins for $3,000 cash. The war was on and men
  • were eagerly seeking possession of the valuable deposits
  • of saltpetre in the caves. On August 25, 1812,
  • Gatewood sold his half interest in the 156 acres mentioned
  • which embraced Mammoth Cave to Hyman
  • Gratz for $10,000 cash. This deed recites “including
  • the saltpetre cave known by name of Flatt’s, now
  • the Mammoth Cave”. On April 20, 1813, in consideration
  • of $400 cash, Hyman Gratz purchased the
  • remaining 40 acres of the 200 acre survey, which
  • embraced Dixon’s Cave.
  • Nitre From the Soil
  • Gatewood was a brother-in-law of the founder of
  • Bell’s Tavern, a celebrated hostelry of bygone days
  • located in what was then called Glasgow Junction.
  • Glasgow Junction is today known as Park City, Kentucky.
  • Gratz was a wealthy man from Philadelphia
  • and Wilkins was a wealthy bachelor from Lexington,
  • Kentucky. Gratz and Wilkins exploited the saltpetre
  • deposits of the caves during the entire period of the
  • War of 1812 and are said to have realized large profits.
  • The earth of the fl oor of the caves was rich in
  • nitrates of calcium and potash. By leaching processes
  • this “saltpetre” was made available for commerce.
  • The vats and wooden pipes can still be seen just
  • inside the mouth of the Mammoth Cave. Kentucky
  • salt, as it was called, or Peter’s dirt, as it was known
  • to the pioneer, helped win the War of 1812, if that
  • war can be said to have been won at all.
  • We know nothing of Simmons or of Flatt. Fleming
  • Mammoth Cave
  • U.S. Department of the Interior
  • Mammoth Cave
  • National Park
  • National Park Service
  • Francis Benjamin Johnson
  • Extracted from the writings
  • of Harold Meloy
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    Aug. 5, 2007

    My poor head!

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    Aug. 5, 2007

    My poor head!

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    Aug. 5, 2007

    My head is exploding!!!!

    My 7 year old brother is blasting guitar Hero on the tv so I can't think strait he's even messin up m,y spelling and causing me to haverrors sorry guys i...I  find myself incapable of continuing the story:(

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    My Poor Head!    :(

    Permanent Link


    Aug. 5, 2007

    My head is exploding!!!!

    My 7 year old brother is blasting guitar Hero on the tv so I can't think strait he's even messin up m,y spelling and causing me to haverrors sorry guys i...I  find myself incapable of continuing the story:(

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    My Poor Head!    :(

    Permanent Link


    Aug. 4, 2007

    Phobia update

    Genuphobia The fear of knees.
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    Aug. 4, 2007

    Joke time

    Son: Dad the car won't go. I think there's water in the carberater ( I'm spelling that wrong :( )

    Dad: how do you know it's the carberater?

    Son: trust me there's water in the carberater.

    Dad: Son, do you know what a carberater is?

    Son: trust me there's water in the carberater.

    Dad: I'll check it out where is the car?

    Son: in the lake. 

    Permanent Link


    Aug. 4, 2007

    New story!

    I'm gonna write another story

    It was a dark and stormy night. Zak's mom had told him to be home by 8 but time flew by as he was having fun in the arcade. As he left the building there was an inaudible whispering going on in the bushes. little did Zak know that those hours in the the arcade would be his last normal experience for a very very long time.                                                                                                        

    The whispering was due to two men in the bushes. These men were Dr. Von Ine Solt and his minio... friend. Bruto. You will learn later on why they needed to capture young Zak but not now.  

    As he reached his bike Zak was promptly swept off his feet and thrown into a truck. With a loud thud he landed in the truck bed ." what the" SSsssSSssss they emptied knockout gas into the containment trunk "I feel soo sleeee" And the truck drove off into the night.

    To be continued...  

    Permanent Link


    Aug. 4, 2007

    Phobia update

    Ranidophobia The fear of frogs
    Permanent Link


    Jul. 26, 2007

    Here it is.

    I wrote this story about a yearor two ago for my Virtual school. the first part was written by classmates and the challenge was that whoever wrote the best ending won. I start writing at the first line of

    *****************************************************************************************************

     

     

    Journey

                                 Forest  of fear

    "John, have you noticed that something has changed?"

    "What? Where?"

    "Out there. Look. At the end of that wall".

    "OK, I can see the wall. What are you talking about?"

    "That tree. It wasn't there before."

    "Don't be ridiculous, trees can't grow in twenty minutes!"

    "When we looked out last time we could see the church tower, over there in the village. Where is it now?"

    "It's ..... It’s ..... oh, my gosh!"

    “Wait!  Is the gate still there?!”  Lulu and John looked back toward the huge, rusty gate that had shut behind them.  It was still standing in the distance.  John was holding the map that they found in the box outside of the gate.  The map had told them to walk through the gate, and now here they were, disappointed, and scared wondering what the next step would be. 

    “Lulu turned to John, and said, “I can’t believe you made me come in here!”

    John exclaimed, “Me?!  You’re the one who got us into this mess!  Now get us out!” 

    Their only clues would be on the map.  They looked at the map, and saw a message at the bottom:  “Whoever enters this gate, cannot return without the Key of Liberia.  No one has found this key in a million years.”

    “We’re stuck here for a million years?!”

    Lulu and John were running through the gate, because they thought it was going to close on them, when they ran into a little elf.  The elf said, “Don’t run into me!  Are you trying to squish me?” 

    “No!” said John, who was more than a little surprised to see a pointy eared elf wearing a green hat looking up at him.  

    “Who’s that?!”  said the elf in a squeaky voice.

    “No one," said John

    Lulu peered out from behind John’s back.  “THAT!” said the elf. 

    “Oh, yeah, that’s my little sister, she’s shy, so don’t talk to her.”  The elf replied, “Well, I’m little but I’m not shy.” 

    Suddenly, Lulu flew away into the forest like a deer running away from a hungry mountain lion.   John and the elf took one look at each other, then they ran after Lulu.  They ran for hours, but couldn’t find or catch her.  Worn out, they stopped, leaning on a huge tree, out of breath. 

    John finally turned to the elf and said, “What’s your name, anyway?” 

    “Tom, said the elf, “what’s yours?”  “John.  By the way, thanks for coming with me.” 

    “We need to rest and think of a plan.  My house is just across the bridge.  Do you want to come over and talk?” said the elf.  John was pretty confused.  He didn’t know whether he should go with the elf to his house or not.  John was scared, in an unknown forest and his sister was missing.  How was he to know whether the elf was even friendly? 

    John then thought to himself, “Tom has been running with me to help find Lulu for a long time.  He is my only hope at this point, I should go see what he has to say.”

    Tom lived in a small house near the stream.  The house was really tiny.  There was small red and green furniture, and a tiny fire in the fireplace was the only light in the dark room.  They sat down at the little kitchen table. 

    The elf put a plate of mushrooms, beef and potatoes on the table.  He offered John a drink, “I have water, goat milk, daffodil juice, and root beer to drink.”  “Root beer, please!” said John. 

    Suddenly, they heard a sound outside.  They both ran to the door and peeked outside.  John heard Lulu’s voice.  “There she is, behind the tree!”  Lulu was walking with a strange guy wearing a hood over his face.  John was mad, and worried that this strange guy was going to hurt his sister.  Lulu looked scared. 

    Just then, Lulu looked up and saw John’s face in the door.  She saw that the hooded guy was not paying attention and made a break for it and ran toward the cottage. John and Tom saw her making a break for it and ran out to meet her on the side of the house. 

    “You were with Hood!?” exclaimed Tom, “We need to run!”  Just then, even though they couldn’t see his eyes, they knew that Hood was putting his evil gaze upon them.  Lulu and John didn’t have time for a happy reunion, they needed to get away, FAST. 

    They bolted back toward the stream, and decided to split up.  John jumped down into the stream, and hid under the bridge, while the elf and Lulu hurried over the bridge.  Just as Hood was following them over the bridge, John popped up and knocked Hood off of the bridge into the water.  With Hood unconscious in the stream, John joined Lulu and the elf as they raced through the forest. 

    They wanted to get back to the safety of the village, but they still needed the key.  The footsteps behind them told them that the Hood was close behind them.  They climbed into a tree to hide from sight and make a plan. 

    Feeling safe in the tree, after evading Hood, Tom, the elf, started to explain that Hood also wanted to get the key.  “We need to think of a plan quickly, so that we can get the key before him!”

     “The map!”  John pulled the map out from his back pocket and quickly opened it.   Tom’s eyes widened with surprise.  “Where did you find that?!” 

    Lulu, although out of breath and in a bit of shock from being taken by Hood, explained, “We found the map in a box outside of the rusty gate, and it told us about the key, but we don’t know much more.  When we first met you,” she said, pointing to the elf, “I saw that huge hooded guy over your shoulder and ran!  He chased me and kept asking me about the map.  I was scared but knew that I shouldn’t tell him where it was.  He brought me to the cottage and I thought it was his house, but then I saw you two and ran again, and now here we are.” 

    “Let’s go back to my house and try to learn more from the map,” said Tom.  They headed back through the forest, and came upon the stream. 

    Lulu held the map carefully in her hand so that she didn’t tear or damage it in any way.  They took another path back to the elf’s house, to throw Hood off of their trail.  Instead of the nice sturdy bridge that they had crossed before, they now had to cross the water on a path of uneven stepping stones.  John and Tom hopped across, one at a time, to reach the other side of the water, and hurried off into the forest toward Tom’s house.

    Lulu was watching them head into the woods as she stepped onto the first stone.  They were disappearing quickly into the trees, and running off toward the right.  She felt the next stone under her foot wiggle a little bit.  Surprised, she caught her balance and got ready to jump to the next stone. 

    ********************************************************************

    “Crooaaakk!” with a shriek Lulu fell into the water. “Lulu!” John had heard her cry and was rapidly advancing towards the creek “Wait, Lulu, I’m coming!”

    As he tore around the bend he saw a giant frog with piercing red eyes, talons outstretching from its web-like toes, and worst of all tusks of the thickest and hardest Ivory. Lulu was slowly being swallowed by the frog “Help, John!” she cried.

    “Uh okay,” he pulled up a large stone and hefted it at the creature, in vain. The creature dodged it with the ease of a ballerina, however it certainly didn’t land with the same grace as one. The frog’s leap ended in a loud Thud! that sent Lulu flying from the monster’s mouth.

    Meanwhile a couple yards from the bend, Tom was moping and pouting “Does anyone ever wait for poor old Tom and his short legs, Nooo, it’s always gotta be, do this go here never wait for Tom. He’s not important we’ve got better things to do than wait for a poor Dwelf. We’ve gotta..g..gg…save our sister from   a …g... giant frog!”

    And than upon seeing the creature which was called a Fragglestont the little Elf-dwarf (who had had much too much Lava Leaf to drink) promptly fainted for what was probably the first time.

    A man in a black suit leaped from the trees “The Hood!” but the man did not attack them instead he sent the hawk on his shoulder to flight. The hawk soared towards the Fragglestont “Silver-wing, attack!” The hawk sliced through the air and after a few minutes had made a lean cuisine out of the Fragglestont.

     “Who are you?” asked Lulu.

    ” I’m Alex the rogue.”  Answered the man in the black suit.  

    “Whoa, you’re tough, little bird!” Exclaimed, John.

    “Of course he is, Silverwing has been passed down from Xang Rogue to Xang Rogue.

    “Wait, then that bird is thousands of years old!!??” asked John.

    “Tens of thousands actually,” replied Alex.

     “What’s a Xang Rogue?” asked Lulu curiously.

    “It’s my family’s rogue gang name, NOW CAN WE PLEASE GET ON WITH THINGSSSS!!!”

     “I think you irritated him” Tom observed. He continued. “Anyway we better hurry this is not good.”

    “What isn’t,” asked Lulu?

    “That Fragglestont shouldn’t have been there it was one of the king’s personal trained beasts!” said Tom.

    “Oh cool there’s a king, maybe he can help us with the Hood,” Said John.

    “OOHH, you’re not getting it! The Hood is the king’s minion. The king (Morvak) is EEEVVVVIIILLL that is spelled E.V.L.!!!!!!!” exclaims Tom.

    “What’s wrong Tom you’re going from goofy to angry in the blink of an eye and back again!” said John

    “Toadstool stress runs in the family, next on the list for symptoms is commanding then emotional breakdown.” Continues Tom.

     “Oh great like I’d like to see that” said Lulu.

    “Uh guys!” said Alex.

    “What!?” they said in unison.

    “I...I…I…..I.”

    They all looked to where he was pointing and saw a giant, marble castle rising up on top of the hill with no way in except a large metal doorway guarded by two young Alcazmars in Morvak uniform and four Secilliac’s.

    “Just to let you guys know, Tom’s Toadstool Symptom should be kicking in any time now” said Alex.

    “Why are you Mr. Know-It-All now!?” Asked Lulu who was develeloping an attitude.

    “I’m not but look.” Tom was about to attack a secilliac. Shouting strange things such as “ Come on private, Move, Move, move!” Surprisingly he knocked out three Secilliacs with a large stick, however when he came to the 1st    Alcazmar he was promptly swept off his feet and into a nearby tree-trunk

    “Let’s go, silver wing, attack !“  Alex and silver wing began chopping at the creatures. He tossed a sword to Lulu, a croizar to John, and tossed Tom his stick which bonked him on the noggin and therefore he was sprawled across the ground for the 3rd time in his life and today. They poured water on Tom’s head to revive him and proceeded together into the tower.

    It turns out that the door led to the very lowest part of the castle, which was much more like a dungeon. Lying by the entrance was a spool of yarn.

    “This must lead us to another of those armored young Alcazmars and the entrance to the first floor of the castle. We can beat them easy!” says Lulu.

     “Nooo!” shouted Tom but it was too late she had already picked it up.

    A loud noise erupted from the darker part of the dungeon, as a large iron door opened. It was the entrance to the upper part of the castle. Out stepped an Alcazmar.  Tom repeatedly banged it over the head with his stick while John and Lulu whacked at its knees. Then they ran through the castle. They had to deal with many Scadexazes along the way. Then they came to two giant, golden doors. They had to use all their strength to get them open.

    They stepped into a large throne room with a large stained glass dome roof depicting stories of the king’s cruelty.

    “HA HA HA!!! WELCOME TO MY CASTLE! I DON’T GET VISITORS VERY OFTEN SO, I ALMOST FEEL SORRY FOR THE TORCHEROUS DEATH YOURE GOING TO EXPERIENCE FROM BAGNO, COME ON OUT BAGNO !!!!!” all of a sudden a very large alcazmar approached from the shadows

    “I, KING MORVAK SENTENCE YOU TO DEATH FOR SNEAKING IN MY HOUSE AND…Uh…FROGSLAUGHTER!!!!”

    “Frogslaughter!, that doesn’t even exist!!!!” Alex cried.

    Alex lunged at the large alcazmar “DIE BEAST!!!” however he was batted away like a fly. “Wait look Lulu” there was a stained-glass window showing a short pointy-eared thing.”  The stained glass window pictured, blue dots darting from a dwelf’s eyes.  A king was also portrayed, cowering in the corner of his throne, trying to escape the beam of blue that came from the pointy eared dwelf.

    “That’s it!” exclaimed Lulu. “Tom, you are the answer.  You can save us.”

    “Save us, how?  What could you possibly mean?” exclaimed Tom.

    “Look, the stained glass window.”  Lulu says.

    Tom watches dumbfounded as they are beaten down one by one.

    “S…S..Silverwing go!” “HA HA HA !!!! YOU ARE DEFEATED NOW!!!,GIVE UP DWELF!!!! YOU ARE A WEAK, PUNY, LITTLE CREATURE YOU COULDN’T EVEN SAVE YOUR OWN FRIENDS!!!” “Yourrrree rrriiiiiiggghtt, WAAA WAAA WAAAAA AAAA  WAAAA WAAAAA” “AHHH I’M MELLl…l…ll

    “Way to go ,Tom” said John .

    Finally, the Hood entered, upon seeing the demise of his master, he leapt from the building and died. 

    Alex pulls up in Hood’s hover craft.  Silverwing had made an owl/hawk pellet in the craft just as Alex pulled up. “Get in,” Alex cries.

    “Yuck!” said Lulu, “What happened to your bird?”

    “Never mind that, he always does that,” replies Alex.

    “Oh look its shiny,” says John.

    “Where,” sniffs Tom.  He reaches his hand into the bird’s putrid pellet and pulls out a key!

    “That’s our ticket home!” cries Lulu.  John holds it up to the map and sees that it does have the same inscription as the map.

    **********************************************************************

    Most days, Lulu and John think it was all an elaborate dream they shared. Yet, on rainy days, Lulu and John believe they see Alex and Tom on the rooftops watching them.

     

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    About Me

    I'm 11 yrs. old and this is my mostly my school blog, my personal blog is at www.homeschoolblogger.com/xanman

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